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AP Human Vocab 1
AP Human Geography Vocab Unit 1- Brianna Riddick
vocab word | definition |
---|---|
sequent occupance | societies leave cultural imprints, contributing to cultural landscape; symbolizes how humans interact with surroundings |
cultural landscape | landscape influenced by cultural group; how humans interact with nature |
arithmetic density | total number of people divided by total land area |
physiological density | number of people per unit of land suitable for agriculture |
hearth | the region from which ideas originate |
diffusion | spread of a feature from one place to another over time |
relocation diffusion | spread of an idea through movement of people from one place to another |
expansion diffusion | spread of a feature in a snowballing process |
hierarchical diffusion | spread of an idea from a person of authority to others |
contagious diffusion | rapid, widespread of a characteristic throughout a population |
stimulus diffusion | spread of an underlying principle, even though a characteristic fails to diffuse |
absolute distance | exact measurement of the space between two places |
relative distance | approximate measurement of the space between two places |
distribution | arrangement of something across Earth |
environmental determinism | 19th/early 20th century approach stating geography was the study of how the environment caused human activities |
absolute location | position on Earth's surface using longitude and latitude |
relative location | position on Earth relative to other places |
site | physical character of a place |
situation | location of a place relative to other places |
space time compression | reduction in time it takes to diffuse something, as a result of improved communication and transportation |
friction of distance | distance requires effort, money, and energy to overcome |
distance decay | diminishes in importance and eventually disappears with increased distance from origin |
networks | set of interconnected nodes without a center |
connectivity | relationships between people and objects across the barrier of space |
accessibility | how easily a certain location can be reached from other locations |
space | gap between two objects |
spatial distribution | location of geographic phenomena across space |
size | estimation of extent |
scale | ratio of size of something on Earth and the size on a map |
formal region | common characteristic in an area |
functional region | area organized around a node or focal point |
vernacular region | place that exists as part of cultural identity |
possibilism | people can adjust to their environment |
natural landscape | landscape not affected by human activity |
pattern | geometric arrangement of something across Earth |
toponym | name given to a place on Earth |