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U.S History Test
Ch 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Middle Passage | Slave ships in Europe, Africa, Indies |
Sugar Act 1764 | First Act. Lowers sugar tax but taxes other things. Also smuggling cases are in harder courts. |
Stamp Act | First tax which is directly to colonists. Requires special stamped paper on everything. |
Declaratory Act | After Stamp Act is repealed due to boycotts, Parliament says: "We have the right to bind you." |
Townshend Acts | Indirect taxes on imports after Stamp Act is repealed. |
Boston Massacre | Used as propaganda towards British. After Townshend |
Boston Tea Party | Throw tea into harbor to oppose Tea Act. |
Intolerable Acts | Result of Tea Party. British storm Boston and take it under military control. |
William Pitt | Wins French War by spending more and appointing young commanders. |
William Howe | Took Philly. |
Sam Adams | Rebel. Hella Doe. Sons of Liberty. |
Thomas Jefferson | Declaration of INdependence |
George Washington | Southerner. Not too ambitious. Knew land. Experienced with British. |
John Locke | Individual rights and govt responsibility for people. |
George Grenville | Prime minister angers colonists through Sugar and Stamp Acts. |
Charles Cornwallis | last General surrenders in Yorktown |
Benedict Arnold | Won Saratoga but later defects. |
Lexington and Concord | First battle of war. |
Bunker Hill | After Lexington. British win with huge casualties. |
Trenton | After Bunker and Olive. Hessians overrun by Washington. |
Valley Forge | Cold winter for patriots. |
Saratoga | Turning point of war: French join colonies. |
Yorktown | Last Battle located in Virginia. |
Proclamation Line | Ran along Appalachians to keep colonists out of Indian territory. Poorly enforced. |
Great Awakening | Religious Revivalist Movement |
Order of Battles | Lexington, Bunker Hill, Olive Branch, Trenton, Saratoga |
Effects of French and Indian War | Empire expands. Extreme Debt. Colonies more unified. Colonies resent England for taxation. Indians vs Colonists. |
Why Britain Lost | Distance to America. Size of colonies. No loyalists. French. Washington |