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Ch.11 Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. mass production | production of goods in large numbers through the use of machinery and assembly lines |
2. Model T | automobile manufactured by Henry Ford to be affordable on the mass market |
3. scientific management | approach to improving efficiency, in which experts looked at every step of a manufacturing process, trying to find ways to reduce time, effort, and expense |
4. assembly line | arrangement of eqipment and workers in which work passes from operation to operation in direct line until the product is assembled |
5. consumer revolution | flood of new, affordable goods in the decades after World War I |
6. installment buying | method of purchase n which a buyer makes a small down payment and then pays off the rest of the debt in regular monthly payments |
7. bull market | period of rising stock prices |
8. buying on margin | system of buying stocks in which a buyer pays a small percentage of the purchase price while the broker advances the rest |
9. Teapot Dome Scandal | scandal during the Harding administraion n which the Secretary of the Interior leased government oil reserves to private oilmen in return for bribes |
10. Washington Naval Disarmament Conference | meeting held in 1921 and 1922 where world leaders agreed to limit construction of warships |
11. Kellogg-Briand Pact | 1928 agreement in which many nations agreed to outlaw war |
12. Dawes Plan | agreement in which the United States loanes money to Germany, allowing Germany to make reparation payments to Britain and France |
13. Modernism | artistic and lliterary movement sparked by a break with past conventons |
14. Fundamentalism | movement or attitude stressing strict and literal adherence to a set of basic principles |
15. Ku Klux Klan | organization that promotes white supremacy, as well as hatred, discrimination, and viloence towards specific ethnic and religious groups |
16. Scopes Trail | 1925 trial of a Tennessee schoolteacher for teaching Darwin's theory of evolution |
17. Quota system | arrangement that liimited the number of immigrants who could enter the United States from specific countries |
18. Prohibition | the forbidding by law of the manufacture, transport, and sale of alcohol |
19. Eighteenth Amendment | constitunal amendment banning the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcohol in the United States |
20. Volstead Act | law enacted by Congress to enforce the Eighteenth Amendment |
21. bootlegger | one who sells illegal alcohol |
22. The Jazz Singer | the first with sound synchronized to the action |
23. flapper | young woman from the 1920ss who defied traditional rules of conduct and dress |
24. "Lost Generation" | term of American writers of the 1920s marked by disillusionment with WWI and a search for a new sense of meaning |
25. Jazz | American musical form developed by African Ammericans, based on improvisation and blending blues,ragtime, and europeanbased popular music |
26. Harlem Renaissance | period during the 1920s in which african american novelists, poets, and artists experienced a flourishing of culture |