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Question | Answer |
---|---|
subsistence farming | growing just enought to feed one's own family |
cash crop | farming for a profit/money. cotton, tobacco |
middle passage | deadly crossing of the Atlantic ocean for captured slave |
diversity | variety of peoples and cultures in America |
Applachian Mountains | maountain range of eastern North America: |
triangular trade | trading New England rum for slaves in Africa; then trading slaves for sugar in the West Indies |
New England farming | small, subsistence, poor rocky soil |
Southern colonies farming | good soil, huge plantations, more slave needed, more cash crop farming |
Slave Onwer's | claimed that slaves were a necessary in order to keep plantation economy going |
Slaves | were often told that it was God's will for them to be held captive and forced to work |
Tobacco and rice | main cash crops in the South |
Mercantilism | the economic theory that North America existed only the make England rich |
Voting rights | only white men who owned land could vote |
Literacy | the ability to read and write. |
Great Awakening | religious revival of the 1740's that led to caused the creation of New churches like the Baptists and Methodists |
Great Awakening | religious revolution where people left old, dead churches and formed new denominations |
Jonathan Edwards | famous revival preacher of the First Great Awakening |
slaves | most could not be taught to read or write |
Quakers and Mennonites | often refused to own slaves |
imports | to bring goods into a nation for sale |
export | to sends goods to other countries to sell |