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AP World History
Chapter 13 - Spread of Chinese Civilizations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Extensive adoption of Chinese culture in Korea, Japan, and Vietnam | Sinification |
| In 646, emperor wanted to change administration to be like China's | Taika reforms |
| What was "The Tale of Genji" | First novel written, about Heian's court |
| Who was "The Tale of Genji" written by? | Lady Muraski |
| In "The Tale of Genji" the emperor's son enjoys | women and entertainment. |
| In "The Tale of Genji" the emperor's mother died early when someone left her some | bad fruit and she got sick. |
| In the 9th century the Fujiwara was a | powerful aristocratic family. |
| The Fujiwara were able to shape and | influence imperial policy. |
| How many daughters did one Fujiwara man see marry emperors? | 4 |
| Who were the Bushi? | Warriors leaders within mini-states |
| The Bushi built up armies, collected revenues, | administered laws, and supervised projects. |
| Mounted troops within mini-states. | Samurai |
| Mounted troops were first loyal to local lord but were called in to | protect the emperor. |
| Wars between Minamoto and Taira families | Gempei Wars |
| When were the Gempei Wars? | In the 1180's, lasted 5 years. |
| Minamoto's had an alliance with | lords and beat the Taira. |
| A lot of peasants died and farmland was | destroyed. |
| What is Bakufu? | It is a "tent" military government. |
| The Bakufu was set up after | 1185 when Minamoto located it's captital to Kamakura. |
| Emperor, court, military preserved but power rested with | Minamoto and Samurai. |
| Civil War in Japan and date. | Onin War, 1467-1477. |
| After Ashikaga Shogunate took over and | government collapsed. |
| In Onin War, Samurai's went to rival headquarters in | Kyoto and fighting started. |
| Provincial lords continued to | gain power. |
| Ashikaga Takuaji, early 14th century, was head of one branch of | Minamoto family. |
| Ashikaga Takuaji led a revolt of bushi and eventually | overthrew Kamakura regime. |
| Ashikaga Takuaji made himself | Shogunate. |
| Why did Ashikaga Takuaji lose his a lot of his authority? | Because of the long period of fighting. |
| Who were military leaders in the Minamoto government? | Shoguns |
| The warlord rulers of each of Japan's 300 little kingdoms. | Daimyos |
| What was Choson? | The earliest Korean kingdom |
| Choson was conquered by the Han emperor | Wudi in 109 BC |
| A family that ruled the north part of Vietnam. | Trinh family. |
| The Nguyen fought them in the 16th-17th century for | the right to rule Vietnam. |
| The capital of the Nguyen dynasty was in | Hue. |
| The Nugyen and the Trinh were so busy fighting each other, they didn't realize the threat of | France invading. |