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Constitution voc
constitution voc
word | definition |
---|---|
popular sovereignty | belief that the people hold the final ruling power |
electoral college | people elected by state voters to choose the President |
voter registration | state requirement to sign up to vote in advance of an election |
limited government | government that is not all powerful |
amendment | change or addition |
Bill of rights | guarantee of individual freedom |
balanced budget | plan in which the government cannot spend more money than it takes in |
federalism | division of power between the national government and the state governments |
delegated powers | powers assigned to the national government |
reserved powers | powers set aside for the state governments |
concurrent powers | powers shared by the national government and the state governments |
"elastic clause" | porvision that allows Congress to make laws that are necessary and proper to carry out its powers |
separation of powers | division of the national government into three branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities |
legislative brance | part of a government that makes the laws |
executive branch | part of a government that carries out the laws |
judicial branch | part of a government that explains the laws |
unconstitutional | not permitted by the constitution of a nation |
judicial review | right of the supremem Court to review laws passed by Congress and declare them unconstitutional |
compromise | settlement in which each side gives up some of its demands in order to reach an agreement |
freedom of the press | right to publish material and opinions |
freedom of assembly | right to hold public meetings |
freedom of petition | right to ask for wrongs to be corrected |
Bill of Rights | first ten amendments, which guarantee individual liberties |
equal protection under the law | protection from discrimination |