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Peds Chap 19
CCC - Pediatrics Chapter 19
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the general age of the school-age child? | 6-12 |
The school-age child is more engrossed in fact than what? | fantasy |
6-12 year olds develop close relationships with who outside of the family group? | peers |
School-aged children are often judged by their what? | performance |
Sense of industry and development of positive self-esteem directly influenced by who? | peers |
In the school-aged child, progress from the ____ of writing or reading to _______ what is written or read | skill; understanding |
The school aged child must work toward a delayed what? | reward |
Parents of a school-aged child need to be guided to understand that multiple unsuccessful experiences can lead to the development of a fear of what? | trying |
Erikson developed the stage of what? | industry |
Freud is assoociated what what? | sexual latency |
Piaget is asssociated with what that deals with understanding cause and effect? | concrete operations |
Between 6 and 12, what becomes very important in the developmental process? | self-esteem |
6-12 year old are evaluated according to these contributions | social |
In 6-12 year olds, ______ about themselves are important and should be assessed | feelings |
In school-aged children, physical growth slows until when? | just before puberty |
In school-aged children, _____ is more rapid than increased in height | weight gain |
In physical growth of school-age children, what has reached the approximate adult size? | brain |
In school-age children, muscular coordination is what? | improved |
In school-age children, in physical growth, there is a lower center of what? | gravity |
What age does the loss of primary teeth begin? | 6 |
In the school age child, how many permanent teeth erupt per year? | 4 |
In physical growth of school-aged child, what is more mature? | gi tract |
true/false: in the school aged child, the stomach capacity increases | true |
true/false: in the school aged child, the caloric needs decrease | true |
In physical growth of school-aged child, what grows slowly? | heart |
In the school-aged child, the heart is smaller in proportion to what? | body size |
In the school-aged child, what is not correlated with emotional maturity? | size |
what can occur in the school-aged child when a child faces higher expectations because he or she is taller and heavier than peers? | problems |
In the gender identity, what sex role is a developed influence by who? | parents |
In the school aged child, there is differential treatment and identification by? | family and society |
In the influence of school environment of gender identity, what behavior is more accepted in boys than girls? | aggressive |
Incorporation of traditionally masculine and feminine positive attributes in the school-aged child, may lead to fuller what? | human functioning |
Sex education is what kind of process? | lifelong |
Sex education is accomplished less by talking or formal instruction than by the whole climate of the what? | home |
In sex education, questions should be answered how? | simply |
In sex education, the correct names for what should be used? | genitalia |
In sex education, private masturbation is what? | normal |
In sex education, who should be prepared for erections and nocturnal emissions? | boys |
In sex education, who should be prepared for menarche and taught how to use the supplies? | girls |
What can be taught in the context of the normal process and function of the human body? | sex education |
In sex education, what must be provided? | facts |
Education on how to prevent STIS and HIV/AIDS should be presented in what kind of terms? | simple |
Factual and concrete information is an essential component in what education? | STIs |
In explaining STIs, facts concerning harmful effects of drug and unprotected sex should be communicated to the child without what? | scare tactics |
When discussing sexuality with school-age children, it is necessary to review what kind of terms? | slang or street |
Most children hear the terms, but may be ______ about their meaning | confused |
Who bring what they have learned and experienced at home to school? | children |
Children may be unable to verbalize what? | needs |
What requires an integration of cognitive, receptive and expressive skills | Success |
What attitude must focus on: artistic expression, creativity, joy, cooperation, responsibility, industry and love? | holistic |
Anticipatory guidance includes review of normal what? | physiology |
Anticipatory guidelines includes how it changes with what? | puberty |
Anticipatory guidelines includes _____ is encouraged to ask questions at the time they arise? | child |
Parents and children should set what kind of goals? | realistic |
In school-related tasks, developement of what kind of awarness for things includes: attendance problems, tardiness and signs of loneliness or depression? | heightened |
In what kind of tasks is it important to continue to enourage children to discuss school problems, feelings and worries | school-related |
In school-related tasks, what is the responsibility of the child? | homework |
What involves increased physical and intellectual skills and some fantasty? | play |
What of the school-age child involves membership in a group of some type-team sports, competition, enables the child to feel powerful and in control? | culture |
In play, mastering new skills helps the child feel a sense of what? | accomplishment |
What is essential to growth and development? | play |
What provides the link between spontaneity of childhood and disciplined adult activities? | play |
When observing _______, some elements to assess include: motivation and intensity of engagment, relation to reality or creativity, choosing how to play, self-control, sharing and skills being used | play |
In a Latchkey child, subject to higher rate of what and are at risk of feeling isolated and alone | accidents |
What kind of child requires a back-up adult to be available to the child in case of emergencies? | latchkey |
What age is energetic and on the go? | 6 |
What age likes to start tasks, but does not always complete them? | 6 |
What age talks for a purpose rather than the sake of talking? | 6 |
The 6-year olds vocabulary consists of how many words? | 2500 |
The 6-year-old requires how many hours of sleep per night? | 11-13 |
What age does boys and girls play together, but begin to prefer to associate with children of the same sex? | 6 |
The 6-year-old needs time and support to help adjust to what? | school |
In the 6-year-old, who must observe for signs and fatigue and stress? | parents |
The 6 year old has increased exposure to what? | infectious diseases |
In 6 years old, it is important to stress? | immunizations |
What age sets high standards for themselves? | 7 |
The 7-year-old has a good sense of what? | humor |
The 7 year old is more what? | modest |
What age enjoys being active but also enjoys periods of rest? | 7 |
What age knows seasons and months? | 7 |
The 7 year old understands beginning concept of what? | math |
In the 7 year old, what is steadier? | hands |
In the 7 year old, what kind of play is still important? | active |
The 7 year old becomes more what? | independent |
What age wants to do everything? | 8 |
What age can play alone for a longer period of time? | 8 |
What age is creative, enjoys group activites, behaves better for company than for family? | 8 |
What worship is evident in the 8 year old? | hero |
Arms and hands begin to grow faster than rest of body at what age? | 8 |
What age does muscles better develop and who enjoys competitive sports? | 8 |
What age likes to argue? | 8 |
What age is it important to teach child how to express anger in an acceptable manner? | 8 |
What age is dependable? | 9 |
What age shows more interest in family activities? | 9 |
9-year olds assume more what? | responsibilites |
What age is more likely to complete tasks? | 9 |
What age is more able to accept criticism for their actions? | 9 |
What age worries and milk compulsions are common? | 9 |
What age is hand and eye coordination well-developed? | 9 |
What age is manual activites managed with each skill? | 9 |
9-year olds sleep about how many hours each night? | 10 |
Permanent teeth are still erupting at what age? | 9 |
What age is more active in competitive sports? | 9 |
What age is it important to teach proper technique and the use of adequate safety devices? | 9 |
What age marks the beginning of preadolescence? | 10 |
Who are physically more mature? | girls |
What age begins to show self-direction? | 10 |
10 year olds want to be what? | independent |
In what age is group ideas more important than individual ones? | 10 |
Sexual curiosity continues in what age? | 10 |
In the 10 year old, who are more poised? | girls |
What kind of terms are used in the 10 year old? | slang |
The 10 year old, begins to identify theirselves with skills that pertain to what? | sex role |
The 10 year old, takes more interest in what? | personal appearance |
The 10 year old knows what kind of numbers? | abstract |
What age likes to apologize? | 11-12 |
What age is intense, observant and energetic? | 11-12 |
In the 11-12 year olds, what influence on physical growth more apparent? | hormone |
What age needs freedom within limits and recognition they are no longer infants? | 11-12 |
11-12 year olds are less concerned with what? | appearance |
What age seems preoccupied? | 11-12 |
What ages ability to concentrate decreases? | 11-12 |
What participation is still important for 11-12 year olds? | group |
What age is interested in their bodies and watch for signs of growing up? | 11-12 |
What age needs freedom within limits and recognition that they are no longer infants? | 11-12 |
What age should know why parents make a decision? | 11-12 |
What enables the 11-12 year old to understanc and accept reasonable discipline? | conscience |
What age avoids constant verbal nagging? | 11-12 |
What are good teaching tools for 11-12 year olds? | Chores |
What is usually given in spring preceding school admission? | health examinations |
If __________ at school should be screened for vision or hearing deficits and language or learning disabilities? | inattentive |
What assess the physical activity and school performance? | health examinations |
What is the twitching of eyes and flipping of hair? | TICS |
If ill, who can understand simple explanataions of the illness? | school-age child |
Need time and place to do what? | study |
Must learn to take responsibility for their what? | assigments and supplies |
An allowance or at least a means of earning money provides children with opportunities to learn its what? | value |
Pets that have close contact with children have the potential of transmitting what? | disease |
What kind of children benefit by interacting with pets? | handicapped |
By having a pet, it allows what kind of children who feel seperated from other perople to feel companionship and positive attitude? | ill |
Age of child, allergies, immune issues are major deciding factors for what? | pet ownership |
What can occur via contact with the pet's saliva, feces or urine, or by inhalation or skin contact with organisms? | infection |
What can be further reduced if children are cautioned not to kiss pets, do not allow animals to sleep in bed with them and are encouraged to perform hand hygiene? | risk factors |
Having an allergy to animal dander does not always rule out having a what? | pet |
What are most often the allergen offender because the allergens are secreted in the saliva and by sebaceous glands? | cats |
If what kind of pet is in the home, more frequent bathing of the animal can reduce some of the allergens? | allergenic |
What don't shed and would be a good pet? | poodles |