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ASM Vocab Final
Words | Definition |
---|---|
Apnea | temporary cessation of breathing |
Anoxia | lack of oxygen |
Apophysis | bony outgrowth where muscles attach |
Arthroscopy | viewing of a joint with a small video camera lens |
Avascular | lack of blood circulation |
Axilla | armpit |
Brachial Plexus | network of nerves from lower cervical spine |
Collagen | the major protein of connective tissues |
Concentric | muscle shortens while contracting against resistance |
Conduction | heating through direct contact with hot medium |
Adhesions | tissues bound by inflammation |
Conjunctiva | mucous membrane that lines the eye |
Debride | removal of dirt and dead tissue from wound |
Dermatome | segmental skin area innervated by various segments of the spinal cord |
Diplopia | double vision |
Dypnea | difficult or painful breathing |
Eccentric | muscle contraction and stretch of muscle/tendon unit by extrinsic force |
Electrolyte | solution that is a conductor of electricity |
Enzyme | organic catalyst that can cause chemical changes without being changed |
Epilepsy | chronic disorder caused by sudden attacks of brain dysfunction |
Epiphysis | cartilaginous growth region of a bone |
Epistaxis | nosebleed |
Erthema | swelling and red discoloration of the skin |
Etiology | science dealing with causes of injury or disease |
Exostosis | bony outgrowth where there is not a typical bony formation |
Fascia | fibrous membrane that covers, supports, and seperates muscles |
Fibrocartilage | type of cartilage that contains visible collagenous fibers |
Flexibility | range of motion in a given joint or combination of joints |
Fossa | cavity or hollow |
Fracture | a break or crack in a bone |
Furuncle | boil |
Ganglion | herniation of synovium surrounding a tendon |
Genu valgum | knock knee |
Genu varum | bowleg |
Goniometer | used to measure joint angles |
Glycogen | storage form of glucose in liver and muscles |
Hemoglobin | red respiratory protein that transports oxygen from lungs to tissues |
Hemothorax | bloody fluid in the pleural cavity |
Hernia | protrusion of a part of an organ/tissue through an abnormal opening |
Histamine | powerful inflammatory chemical |
Hyperemia | unusual amount of blood in a body part |
Hyperglycemia | excessively high level of blood sugar |
Hypermobility | extreme mobility of a joint |
Hypertension | high blood pressure |
Hyphemia | bleeding in the anterior portion of the eye |
Hypoxia | lack of an adequete amount of oxygen |
Idiopathic | cause of a condition is unknown |
Impetigo | an acute contagious skin disease |
Innervation | nerve stimulation of a muscle |
Ipsilateral | situated on the same side |
Ischemia | lack of blood flow |
Kyphosis | exaggeration of the normal curve of the thoracic spine |
Leukocytes | white blood cells |
Lordosis | abnormal curvature of the lumbar spine |
Malacia | softened state |
Myalgia | muscle pain |
Neuroma | tumor consisting of mostly nerve cells and fibers |
Osteoarthritis | chronic disease involving joints |
Pallor | paleness or absence of skin coloration |
Palmar | ventral aspect of the hand |
Paraplegia | paralysis of lower portion of body and both legs |
Paresthesia | abnormal or unique sensation |
Pathogenic | disease producing |
Proprioceptor | one of several sensory receptors |
Pyrexia | fever; febrile condition |
Quadriplegia | paralysis affecting all four limbs |
Rhinitis | runny nose (common cold) |
Rubor | redness of skin |
Scoliosis | lateral and/or rotary curvature of the spine |
Seizure | sudden onset of uncoordinate muscular activites and changes in consciousness lasting an unpredictable time |
Symptom | subjective evidence of an abnormal situation with the body |
Synarthroses | immovable joints |
Syndrome | group of typical symptoms characterizing a deficiency or disease |
Thrombus | a blood clot that blocks a small blood vessel or a cavity of the heart |
Vertigo | loss of balance |