click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ancient Greece
Question | Answer |
---|---|
shrine | a religious place |
H. Schlieman | wealthy German that set out to prove that Trojan War was an actual event. |
Polis | Greek city-state |
Acropolis | high city with great marble temples dedicated to different gods and goddesses |
Monarchy | A government ruled by a king or queen |
Aristocracy | Rule by a landholding elite |
Oligarchy | Power is in the hands of a small, powerful elite, usually from the business class. |
Democracy | A government by the people |
Legislature | A lawmaking body that debated laws before deciding to approve or reject them. |
Socrates | urged his students to question and critically examine all around them. He was put to death. |
Plato | emphasized the importance of reason. Wrote The Republic. Felt the state should regulate every aspect of citizens' lives. |
Aristotle | Plato's most famous student. favored rule by a single, strong, virtuous leader. Set up a school, The Lyceum. |
Rhetoric | the art of skillful speaking |
tragedy | plays that told stroeis of human suffering that usually ended in disaster. |
comedy | humorous plays that mocked people or customs. |
Alexander the Great | He spread Greek culture. Alexander founded many new cities. |