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Physical n chemical
5th Grade Vocabulary
Word | Definition |
---|---|
circuit | a path through which electricity flows |
conduct | to allow an electric current to pass |
conduction | transfer of heat from a warmer substance to a cooler substance through direct contact |
conductor | a substance, commonly a metal such as copper or aluminum, that has low resistance to electric current and through which electricity will flow |
crystal | a piece of solid, often transparent material with shiny, flat surfaces that can be identified by its special shape or pattern |
density | the ratio of the mass of a material in proportion to its volume |
dilute | to make a solution less concentrated, usually by adding more liquid |
dissolving | when a substance is no longer visible when it is mixed in a liquid |
electricity | the interaction of electric charges |
electromagnet | a coil of wire usually wound around a core of iron or steel, which produces a magnetic field when electricity flows through the wire |
energy | the ability to do work |
evaporation | the process by which a liquid changes into a gas |
geothermal energy | heat energy from inside the Earth |
heat | transfer of thermal energy between substances that are at different temperatures |
ingredients | one or more materials that go into a mixture or solution |
insulate | to prevent or reduce the passage of electricity, heat, or sound |
lens | a piece of glass that is curved on one or both sides |
light | a special kind of energy that makes it possible for us to see, consisting of waves moving out from a source |
magnetism | the properties of magnets and their attraction towards iron |
mass | the amount of matter in an object |
matter | anything that has mass and takes up space |
mixture | a combination of two or more materials that keep their same properties when combined |
parallel circuit | a closed circuit in which the current divides into two or more paths before recombining to complete the circuit |
physical properties | property of matter that can be observed without changing its make up |
produce | to bring into existence; to cause or to make |
property | characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured |
radiation | transfer of thermal (heat) energy in the form of waves |
reflection | something that is bounced off something else |
refraction | the bending of light as it passes from one material to another |
saturated solution | a solution in which no more material will dissolve, with additional material settling to the bottom |
series circuit | an electric circuit connected so that current passes through each circuit element in turn |
solar energy | energy from the sun |
change | to make or become different |
solubility | the property that substances have of dissolving in solvents, such as the solubility of salt in water |
solute | a substance tha dissolves into another substance |
solution | a special mixture formed when a material dissolves in a liquid and cannot be filtered out |
solvent | the material that the solute dissolves into |
sound | energy that travels through matter in waves and can be heard by the ear |
substances | a solid, liquid, or gas; matter |
temperature | the measure of how hot or cold something is |
vibrating | rapid back and forth movements |
volume | the amount of space something takes up |
weight | the amount of gravitational pull on an object |
concentration | the relative amount of a substance in a mixture |