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Med Terms nur 1
nursing 1 final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Abduction | to move away from the body's midline |
achalasia | failure of a ring of muscle. ex sphincter, to relax |
adduction | to move toward the body's midline |
alopecia | loss of hair |
anhidrosis | abnormal deficiency of absence of sweating |
anoxia | absence of O2 supply to an organ or tissue |
anuria | absense of urine |
aphasia | partial or total loss of the ability to communicate verbally of using the written word |
apnea | cessation of breathing |
ascites | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen |
ataxia | failure of muscle coordination |
atelectasis | collapse of lung tissure affecting part of all of one lung |
atrophy | wasting away, a diminution in the size of a cell, tissue, organ, or part |
blanching | to become white or pale from vasoconstriction |
bruits | abnormal sound or murmur heard while auscultating |
cachexia | wasting of muscle, weight loss, general ill health and malnutrition |
cerumen | earwax |
cystitis | bladder infection |
debridement | removing dead tissue from wound |
dehiscence | opening of sutured surgical wound |
dysarthria | difficulty in articulating words due to disease of the CNS |
dysphasia | loss in the power to use or understand language |
dyspepsia | indigestion |
dysphagia | difficulty swallowing |
dyspnea | difficult or labored breathing |
enteritis | inflammation of the intestines |
epistaxis | nosebleed |
hematemesis | vomiting blood |
hemoptysis | coughing up blood |
hyperemia | increased blood flow due to vasodialation |
hypoxemia | decreased O2 in the blood |
hypoxia | not enough O2 reaching the tissues |
ischemia | deficient supply of blood to a body part due to obstruction of flow of arterial blood |
kyphosis | exagerated outward curvature of the thoracic spine (rounded upper back) |
leukocytosis | increased WBC |
leukorrhea | decreased WBC |
lithotomy | surgical incision of the bladder to remove calculus |
lordosis | curvature of the lumbar and cervical spine |
macule | patch of skin that is altered in color like small pox |
micturate | urinate |
myoma | tumor of muscle tissue |
neuralgia | nerve pain |
oliguria | decreased urine |
orthopnea | difficulty breathing when lying down |
orthostatic | r/t erect posture |
petechiae | minute red/purple spot containing blood |
phlebitis | vein inflammation |
presbycusis | hearing loss due to aging |
presbyopia | vision loss due to again |
pruitus | itching |
ptosis | sagging or prolapsed organ or part |
thrombophlebitis | inflammation of the vein w/ thrombus present |
thrombus | attatched clot |
urticaria | hives |
wheal | welt |
xerostomia | dry mouth |