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HighRIskNewborn
NU201
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Infant of diabetic mothers | hypoglycemia after delivery |
analgesics/anesthetics during labor | narcotics cross the placenta and can cause respiratory depression in newborn |
Fetus pass meconium into amniotic fluid | fetal asphyxia: placental insufficiency, prolapsed cord, placental abruption, placental previa |
Warm and humidified oxygen | decrease insensible fluid and heat loss |
Preterm baby common complication | respiratory distress syndrome |
RDS caused by -- | lack of surfactant |
Maternal risk for preterm labor | young/old age smoking poor nutrition previous preterm delivery incompetent cervix placental problems |
Maternal risk for preterm labor placental problems? | preivs, abruption, preeclampsia/eclampsia |
insufficient surfactant alveoli? | alveoli collapse with each expiration |
Preterm temperature instability why? | less brown fat larger body surface area small muscle mass increased insensible loss |
Preterm temperature instability Risk for -- | hypothermia |
Preterm baby immunity | higher risk for infection, maternal antibodies cross placenta in 3rd trimester |
Preterm infant prone to hypoglycemia why? | decreased liver glycogen store |
Preterm infant Risk for hyperbilirubinemia r/t | Immature liver, and difficulty eliminiating bilirubin released by normal breakdown of RBC |
Preterm infant risk for bleeding rlt | immature production of clotting factors |
Preterm infant feeding issues? | increased risk of aspiration poor sucking/ swallowing |
Gestational week sucking/ swallowing gag reflex | 33-34 wk |
Necrotizing enterocolitis NEC r/t | immature GI and hypoxia |
Preterm baby Kidney function? | unable to concentrate urine |