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ACT Science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
absolute | existing independent of any other cause |
accuracy | freedom from mistake; exactness; the relationship between the gradation on a measuring device and the actual standard for the quantity being measure |
adverse | acting against or in an opposite direction |
analogous | similar or comparable in certain respects |
analyze | to study the relationship or the parts of something by analysis |
application | ability to put to a practical use; having something to do with the matter at hand |
approximately | nearly; am estimate or figure the is almost exact |
argument | a reason for or against something |
assumption | something accepted as true |
comprehend | to understand fully |
concentration | the ratio of the amount of solute to the amount of solvent or solution |
conclusion | a final decision based on facts, experience, or reasoning |
confirm | to make sure of the truth of something |
consequence | something produced by or a cause or condition |
consistent | in agreement; firm; changeless |
constant | remaining steady and unchanged |
contradiction | a statement in opposition to another |
control group | experimental group in which conditions are controlled |
controlled experiment | one in which the condition suspected to cause an effect is compared to one without the suspected condition |
controlled variable | a factor in an experiment that remains constant |
correlation | a close connection between two ideas or sets of data. |
criticism | a finding of fault; disapproval |
definitive | most nearly complete or accurate |
demonstrate | to explain by use of examples or experiments |
dependence | a state of being controlled by something else |
dependent variable | result or change that occurs due to the part of an experiment being tested (positioned on the vertical y-axis) |
diminish | to make smaller or less; decrease in size |
direct relationship | the connection between two variable that show the same effect (i.e., both increase or both decrease) |
effective | producing or able to produce a desired condition |
estimation | forming a calculation based on incomplete data |
ethical | following accepted rules of behavior |
evaluation | the result of finding; estimating the value of something |
evidence | that which serves to prove or disprove something |
examine | to look at or check carefully |
expectation | the extent of a chance that something will occur |
experiment | a test made to find something out |
experimental design | the plan for a controlled experiment |
experimental group | the experimental part in which all conditions are kept the same except for the condition being tested |
explanation | a statement that makes something clear |
extrapolation | estimating a value for one characteristic that is beyond the range of a given value of another characteristic |
figure | a picture that explains. |
fundamental | a basic part |
generalization | something given as a broad statement or conclusion |
hypothesis | testable explanation of a question or problem |
illustrate | to make clear by using examples |
imply | to suggest rather than to say plainly |
inconsistent | not in agreement |
incorporate | a join or unite closely into into a single body |
independent variable | in a controlled experiment, the variable that is being changed (positioned on the horizontal x-axis) |
indication | the act of pointing out or pointing to something |
indicator | any device that measures, records, or visibly points out any of various substances used to point out, such as, a cause, treatment, or outcome on an action |
ingredient | any of the components of which something is made |
interpolation | estimating a value that falls between two known values; a "best-fit line" on a graph |
interpretation | the act of telling the meaning of; explanation |
inverse (indirect) relationship | the connection between two variable that shows the opposite effect (i.e., when the value of one variable increases, the value of the other variable deceases.) |
investigate | to study by close and careful observation |
irregular | not continuous or coming at set times |
issue | something that is questioned |
judgment | an opinion formed by examining and comparing |
justify | to prove or show to be right or reasonable |
legend | a title, description, or key accompanying a figure or map |
maximum | as great as possible in amount or degree |
measurement | the act of finding out the size or amount of something |
mechanism | the parts or steps that make up a process or activity |
minimum | as small as possible in amount or degree |
model | a pattern or figure of something to be made |
modify | to make changes in something |
observation | the act of nothing and recording facts and events |
opinion | a belief based on experience and on seeing certain facts |
optimum | the best r most favorable degree, condition, or amount |
pattern | a model, guide, or plan used in making things; definite direction, tendency, or characteristics |
perform | to carry out; accomplish |
phenomenon | an observable fact or event |
precision | the quality of being exactly stated; exact arrangement |
predict | to figure out and tell beforehand |
preference | a choosing of or liking for one thing rather than another |
probability | the quality of being reasonably sure but not certain of something happening or being true |
procedure | the way in which an action or actions is carried out |
proponent | one who supports a cause |
proportional | any quantities or measurements having the same fixed relationship in degree or number |
reasonable | showing or containing sound thought |
refute | to prove wrong by argument or evidence |
relationship | the state of being connected |
replicate | to copy or reproduce |
revise | to look over again; to correct or improve |
simulation | the act or process of simulating a system or process |
study | a careful examination and investigation of an event |
suggest | to offer as an idea |
summarize | to state briefly |
support | to provide evidence |
theory | a general rule offered to explain experiences or facts |
translate | to change from one state or form to another |
treatment | to explose to some action |
underlying | to form the support for something |
unit | a fixed quantity used as a standard of measurement |
validity | based on evidence that cabe be supported |
value | the quantity or amount for which a symbol stands |
variable | that which can be changed |
viewpoint | opinion; judgment |