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history..h
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Poll tax | Money you had to pay before you vote |
Progressivism | Movement responded to the pressure of industrialization/urbanization by promoting reforms |
Populist party | Political formed to advocate large money supply/economic reforms |
Protective tariff | Tax on imported goods. Price is high enough to protect domestic goods |
New nationalism | Roosevelt's plan to restore the governments trust-busting power |
New freedom | Wilson's program to place government controls on corporations that small businesses benefit |
Nativism | Belief that nativ-born white Americans are superior to newcomers |
New immigrants | Southern and eastern European immigrants who arrived in a great wave |
Laissez faire | Lenient as in the absence of government control over private business |
Company towns | One company for housing, jobs, shopping in a community |
Cash crop | Crop grown for cash |
Open range | Grassland |
Monopoly | One company have the control over an entire industry |
Muckraker | Writer uncovers and expose political/business problems |
Bessemer process | Method to make steel more efficiently |
Jim crow laws | Segregation laws enacted in the south after reconstruction |
Social Darwinism | The strongest is alive |
Exodusters | African Americans migrated from the south to the west after civil war |
Gilded age | Post reconstruction era / facade of prosperity |
Knights of labor | Labor union organize all workers / focused on broad social reforms |
Temperance movement | Try to stop alcohol abuse & problems |
Homestead act | Law that gave land to citizens who willing to live on/ cultivate it for 5 years |
Sand creek massacre | Colorado military killed a camp is Cheyenne/Arapaho Indians |
Suffrage | The right to vote |
Imperialism | Political, military, economic domination from strong nations over weaker territories |
Blacklist | List of persons who were not hired cause of suspected Communist ties |
Treaty of fort Laramie | Treaty that restrict Indians to specific areas away from the major trials |
Tenement | Building divided into apartments to house as many families as possible |
Wounded knee massacre | Confrontation between u.s. cavalry and Sioux the end of Indian resistance |
Ellis island | New York harbor first place for immigrants when they arrived in the united states |
Insurrection | Rebellion |
Dollar diplomacy | President taft's policy of expanding American investments abroad |
Sweatshop | Small factory where worker have to work long hours under poor conditions for little pay |
Spoils system | Political party gave jobs/appointments to their supporters rather than to people based on to their qualifications |