Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or
show password
Forgot Password?
Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or
Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
edit
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

Peri op Lab values

Lab values for Mod 1 periop

QuestionAnswer
↑ċ Dehydration, Renal failure, Acidosis, Cellular/tissue damage, & Hemolysis of the specimen. What is the element and Normal lab values? potassium K+: Labs: 3.5-5.0 mEq (mmol)/L
↑ċ Infection, Inflammation, Stress, or Tissue necrosis. What is the element and Normal lab values? White blood cell (WBC) count (leukocyte count): Total: 5,000-10,000/mm3.
↓ċ Blood loss, ,Anemia, or Renal failure. What is the element and Normal lab values? Hemoglobin, total Females: 18-44yr 12-16 g/dl, 45-64yr 11.7-16 & 65-74 11.7-16.1: Males: 18-44yr 14-18g/dl, 45-64yr 13.1-17.2, & 65-74 12.6-17.4.
↑ċ Cardiac or renal failure, HTN, Excess IV fluids ċ NS, Edema, & Dehydration (hemoconcentration) decrease of the fluid content of the blood, with increased concentration of formed elements. What is the element and the Normal LAB values Sodium NACL: 135-145 mEq/L
↑ċ Dehydration, Polycythemia, or High altitude. What is the element and Normal lab values? Hematocrit: Females18-44 yr: 35%-45%; 45-74 yr: 37%-47%: Males:18-44 yr: 42%-52%, 45-64 yr: 39%-50%, 65-74 yr: 37%-51%:
↑ċ Respiratory alkalosis, Dehydration, Renal failure, Excess IV fluids of NACL, what is the element and normal lab values? Chloride 98-106, > 90 98-11
↑ċ Chronic pulmonary disease, Intestinal obstruction, Vomiting or nasogastric suctioning, & Metabolic alkalosis. What is the element and normal lab values? Carbon dioxide (CO2): Labs: 23-30; age 60-90: 23-31, >90 23-29.
↑ċ Hyperglycemia, Excess IV fluids ċ glucose, Stress, Steroid use, & Pancreatic or hepatic disease. What is the element & what are the lab values? Glucose (fasting) : 70-110 (4.1-5.9 mol): 60-90yr 82-115 (4.6-6.4 mol), >90yr 75-121 (4.2-6.7mol).
↑ċ Coagulation defect (bleeding disorder), Vitamin K deficiency. What is the element & lab values? Prothrombin time (pro time, PT) 11-12.5 sec, 85%-100%, or 1:1.1 patient-control ratio.
↑ċ Coagulation defect (bleeding disorder), Anticoagulant therapy (heparin), or Liver disease. What is the element & normal lab value? Partial thromboplastin time, activated (aPTT): 30-40 sec.
↓ċ Atrophy of muscle tissue. What is the element & lab values? Creatinine, Labs: females: 0.5-1.1: 60-90yr 0.6-1.2; >90yr 0.6-1.3mg/dl: Males 0.6-1.2, 60-90yr 0.8-1.3 & >90 1.0-1.7mg/dl.
↓ċ NPO status when K+ replacement is inadequate, Excess use of non– potassium-sparing diuretics, Vomiting, Malnutrition, Diarrhea, & Alkalosis, What is the element & Normal lab values? potassium K+, labs: 3.5-5.0 mEq (mmol)/L
↓ċ Excessive nasogastric drainage, Vomiting, Excess diuretics, & Diarrhea. What is the element & normal lab value? chloride 9Cl-): labs 98-106, >90 98-111.
↑ċ Anticoagulant therapy (aspirin, warfarin). What is the element & normal lab value? International normalized ratio (INR): 0.7-1.8.
↑ċ Dehydration, Renal failure, ↑protein diet, Liver failure. What is the element & lab values? Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): lab values: 10-20, 60-90yr 8-23, & >90 10-31 mg/dl.
↓ċ Nasogastric drainage, Vomiting or diarrhea, Excessive use of laxatives or diuretics, Excess IV fluids ċ water, & Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). What is the element & its values? Sodium NACL; Normal values 135-145 mEq/L
↓ċ Hyperventilation, Diabetic ketoacidosis, Diarrhea, Lactic acidosis, Renal failure, & Salicylate (asprin) toxicity. What is the element and lab values? Carbon dioxide (CO2): Labs: 23-30; age 60-90: 23-31, >90 23-29.
↓ċ Extensive cancer. What is the element & normal lab value? International normalized ratio (INR): 0.7-1.8.
↓ċ Coagulation (clotting) disorder, such as thrombophlebitis or pulmonary embolus, or Extensive cancer. What is the element & normal lab value? Partial thromboplastin time, activated (aPTT): 30-40 sec.
↓ċ Coagulation (clotting) disorder, such as thrombophlebitis or pulmonary embolus. What is the element & lab values? Prothrombin time (pro time, PT) 11-12.5 sec, 85%-100%, or 1:1.1 patient-control ratio.
↓ċ Hypoglycemia, Excess insulin. What is the element & lab values? Glucose (fasting) : 70-110 (4.1-5.9 mol): 60-90yr 82-115 (4.6-6.4 mol), >90yr 75-121 (4.2-6.7mol).
↓ċ Overhydration, Malnutrition. What is the element & lab values? Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): lab values: 10-20, 60-90yr 8-23, & >90 10-31 mg/dl.
↑ċ Renal damage ċ lg # nephrons, Renal insufficiency, Acute renal failure, Chronic kidney disease, End-stage kidney disease (ESKD). What is the element & lab values? Creatinine, Labs: females: 0.5-1.1: 60-90yr 0.6-1.2; >90yr 0.6-1.3mg/dl: Males 0.6-1.2, 60-90yr 0.8-1.3 & >90 1.0-1.7mg/dl.
↓ċ Blood loss, Anemia, or Kidney failure. What is the element and Normal lab values? What is the element and Normal lab values?
↓ċ Immune disorder, or Immunosuppressant therapy. What is the element and Normal lab values? White blood cell (WBC) count (leukocyte count): Total: 5,000-10,000/mm3.
↑ċ Dehydration, Polycythemia, Chronic pulmonary disease, or Congestive heart failure. What is the element and Normal lab values? Hemoglobin, total Females:18-44yr 12-16 g/dl, 45-64yr 11.7-16 & 65-74 11.7-16.1: Males: 18-44yr 14-18g/dl, 45-64yr 13.1-17.2, & 65-74 12.6-17.4.
The Preoperative Patient:Cardiopulmonary assessment, take & record vital signs; report to doctor if patient has? Hypo or hypertension, HR < 60 or > 120 beats/min, Irregular HR, Chest pain (Angina), SOB or dyspnea, Tachypnea: > 20RR, or Pulse oximetry < 94%.
The Preoperative Patient: Assess, Report & Record: Should report to doctor if there is INFECTION S&S which include? Fever, Purulent sputum, Dysuria or cloudy, foul-smelling urine, Any red, swollen, draining IV or wound site, or Increased white blood cell count.
The Preoperative Patient: Assess, Report & Record: Should report to doctor if there is S&S that contraindicate surgery such as? Increased prothrombin time (PT), international normalized ratio (INR), or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), Hypo or hyperkalemia or pregnancy or positive pregnancy test.
The Preoperative Patient: Assess, Report & Record: Clinical conditions to be evaluated by a physician or advanced practice nurse before proceeding with the surgical plans, include? Change in mental status, vomiting, Rash, Recent administration of an anticoagulant drug.
Created by: larue10510
Popular Nursing sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards