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Genral Terms
Assessment, Body Mechanics, Medical Asepsis
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the four techniques of physical exam? | Inspection, palpation, percussion, & auscultation. |
What is inspection? | Lookinging and observing. It starts when you first meet the patient. Begin each phase of the exam with inspecting. |
What is palpation? | Palpation applies your sense of touch to assess factors such as texture, temperture, moiture,size, tenderness & swelling. |
What is percussion? | Tapping the person's skin with short, sharp strokes to assess underlying tissue. |
What is auscultation? | Listening to sounds produced by the body, using a stethoscope. |
What is medical asepsis? | A clean technique,which involves procedures and practices that reduce the number and transfer of pathogens. Example: hand hygiene |
What is surgical asepsis? | Sterile technique, includes practice used to render and keep objects and areas free from microorganisms. Example: inserting an indwelling urinary catheter. |
What is a nosocomial infection? | Health care associated infections (HAI) or infections that develop while a patient is in a health care facility. |
Name two types of bacterial pathogens on the hands? | Transient and resident |
What is the characteristic of transient pathogens? | Loosely attached to skin and under nails. |
What is the characteristic of resident pathogens? | Firmly attached to the skin and embedded in creases in the skin. |
What is standard precautions? | Precaustion for everyone regardless of their diagnosis or infection. |
What is gravity? | The force which pulls all objects toward the center of the earth. |
What is the center of gravity? | The point at which an object's mass is centered and the point at which the major weight of the body is concentrated. |