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Resp 3 III
Breath sounds
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Crackles (fine) | only on inspiration -Crumpling cellophane or rubbing hair between fingers - DOES NOT go away with cough -alveolar secretion - POPPING (alveolar opening) |
What diseases for fine crackles | atelectasis, pulmonary edema, pneumonia |
Crackles (coarse) | SNORING -clear with cough -POPPING indicates secretions in airway |
What diseases for coarse crackles | bronchitis, pneumonia |
Wheezing | HIGH Pitch noise, MUSICAL - Does not clear with cough - small airway constriction |
What diseases are for wheezing | asthma, emphysema |
Stridor | inpsiration high pitch CROWING sound - -large airway constriction of partial obstruction |
What are the diseases for stridor | croup, swelling trachea, large airway partial obstruction |
Pleural Friction Rub | CREAKY LEATHER sound, -indicates of inflamed pleural lining |
What are the diseases for pleural friction rub | pleural effusion, and pleurisy |
Flatness | absolute short dead, solid material tumor or atelectasis, consolidation |
Dullness | THUD pneumonia |
Resonance | NORMAL low pitch sound (easily heard) |
Hyperressonance | LOUD BOOM sound easily heard in kids |
Tymphany | MUSICAL (wheezing) - air filled stomach, not normal with if air filled in chest Pneumothorax and asthma |
What has decreased resonance | flatness and dullness |
What had increased resonance | hyperressonance and Tymphany(wheezing) |
bronchial | over trachea |
bronchial vesicular | upper half of sternum |
vesicular | soft muffled over lung peripheral area |