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Chapter 5 Vocab.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
"New" Immigrant | Irish and Germans were joined from southern and eastern Europe. |
Steerage | The worst accommodation on the ship. |
Ellis Island | Most European immigrants arrived in New York Harbor, by 1892 they got processed. |
Angel Island | Chinese and other Asian immigrants crossed the Pacific Ocean, arriving at San Francisco Bay. After that, processed to Angel Island 1910. |
Americanization | Programs helping newcomers lean English and adopt American dress and diet. |
"Melting Pot" | White people of all different nationalities blended to create a single culture. |
Nativism | Beliefs that native-born white Americans were superior to newcomers. |
Urbanization | Which the number of cities and people living in them increased dramatically. |
Rural-to-urban migrants | Moved to cities in the 1890s. |
Skyscrapers | 10-Story buildings had steel frames and used artistic designs to magnify their imposing height. |
Mass transit | Public systems that could carry large numbers of people fairly inexpensively. |
Suburs | They built housing in the cleaner, quieter perimeter. |
Tenements | Low-cost multifamily housing designed to squeeze in as many families as possible. |
Gilded Age | The new lifestyle that middle-class Americans adopted during this period. |
Conspicuous Consumerism | Which people wanted and bought the many new products on the market. |
Chinese Exclusion Act | 1882 law that prohibited the immigration laborers. |
Mass Culture | Household gadgets, toys, and food preferences often the same from house to house. |
Vaudeville | Shows were a medley of musical drama, songs, and off-color comedy. |