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Jarvis PE&HA ch 1
Jarvis PE&HA Chapter 1 (USI 247)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
assessment | the collection of data about an individual's health state |
biomedical model | the Western European/North American tradition that views health as the absence of disease |
conplete database | a complete health history and full physical examination. |
critical thinking | simultaneously problem-solving while self-improving one's own thinking ability |
diagnostic reasoning | a method of collecting & analyzing clinical info: (1) attending to cues (2) formulating diagnostic hypothesis (3) gathering data relative to hypothesis (4) evaluating each hypothesis w/ new data (5) final diagnosis |
emergency database | rapid collection of the database, often compiled condurrently with life-saving measures |
environment | total of all the conditions & elements that make up the surroundings & influence the development of a person |
episodic database | one used for limited or short-term problem; concerns mainly 1 problem, 1 cue complex, or 1 body system |
follow-up database | used in all settings to monitor progress on short-term or chronic health problems |
holistic health | the view that the mind, body & spirit are interdependent and function as a whole within the environment |
medical diagnosis | used to evaluate the cause and etiology of disease; focus is on the function or malfunction of a specific organ system |
nursing diagnosis | used to evaluate the response of the whole person to actual or potential health problems |
nursing process | a method of collecting & analyzing clinical info: (1) assessment (2) diagnosis (3) outcome indentification (4) planning (5) implementation (6) evaluation |
objective data | what the health profession OBSERVES by inspecting, palpating, percussing & auscultating during the physical examination |
prevention | any action directed toward promoting health & preventing the occurrence of disease |
subjective data | what the person SAYS about himself or herself during history taking |
wellness | a dynamic process & view of health; a move toward optimal functioning |