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Foy Ch. 14 Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What woman was a middle-class reformer who helped to improve the living conditions of mentally ill patients nationwide? | Dorothea Dix |
What woman was born Isabella Baumfree and later took a name that showed her mission in life? | Sojourner Truth |
What places offered prisoners an education so that they could lead more productive lives upon their release? | Houses of Correction |
What was the movement of Christian renewal in the 1790s and early 1800s called? | Second Great Awakening |
Who published Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women? | Sarah Grimke |
As a well-known spokesperson for the Anti-Slavery Society, what woman was once referred to as “the first who really stirred the nation’s heart on the subject of women’s wrongs?” | Lucy Stone |
After experiencing a religious rebirth in 1821, what man left his career as a lawyer and began preaching? | Charles Grandison Finney |
What term, used in the debate over slavery in America, refers to a person who was in favor of ending the practice? | abolitionist |
In 1835, what became the first college to accept African Americans? | Oberlin |
Many immigrants lived in dirty, over-crowded, and unsafe buildings known by which of the following terms? | tenements |
What society was an abolitionist group whose members called for freedom and equality for African Americans? | American Anti-Slavery |
The new social class that arose in the mid-1800s that was neither poor nor wealthy was known as which of the following? | middle class |
What man wanted to stop religious revival meetings from being held in the city of Boston? | Lyman Beecher |
What man was the publisher of an abolitionist newspaper called The Liberator? | William Lloyd Garrison |
What was the reform movement that wanted people to limit the use of alcohol called? | temperance movement |
People in what movement wanted all children taught in a common place, regardless of background? | common-school |
What woman was an escaped slave who successfully led her family and more than 300 other slaves to freedom in the North? | Harriet Tubman |
New York finally gave married women control of their money and property because of the efforts of what woman? | Susan B. Anthony |
What was the first public meeting about women’s rights held in the United States? | Seneca Falls Convention |
Where did most of the Irish immigrants settle? | the Northeast |
Where did most of the millions of immigrants that settled in the U.S. in the 19th century come from? | Europe |
Free African Americans, former slaves, and white abolitionists worked together to form which group that arranged transportation for escaped slaves? | Underground Railroad |
What was the name for Americans who were against immigration? | nativists |
What two countries did over 3 million immigrants come to America from in the mid-1800’s? | Germany and Ireland |
Why did many immigrants flee Ireland in the 1840’s? | potato famine |
Why did many educated Germans flee their home to come to America? | political unrest |
Why did many native-born Americans fear losing their jobs to immigrants? | They feared the immigrants would work for less pay. |
What were the conditions like in the crowded cities after the Industrial Revolution? | crime went unpunished, poor public services and fire spread quickly |
If you believe that you don’t have to depend on material things to be happy, what philosophy would you believe in? | transcendentalism |
You are a transcendentalist who wants to leave society and live in a perfect place. What would you call this new place? | utopian community |
What women wrote the antislavery work, American Slavery As It Is? | Angelina and Sarah Grimké |
What man escaped slavery and became one of the most important African American leaders of the 1800’s? | Frederick Douglass |
What former slave traveled around the country preaching the truth about slavery and women’s rights? | Sojourner Truth |
Who was paid to capture and return any fugitive slaves they found? | bounty hunters |
What made emancipation of the slaves impossible in the South? | racism, fear and economic dependence |
What reform movement led women to start fighting for their own rights? | abolition movement |
What led women’s concerns to become a national issue? | Women took an active role in reform and abolition. |
What was the purpose of the Declaration of Sentiments? | To detail their beliefs about social injustice toward women. |
What historical document was the Declaration of Sentiments modeled after? | Declaration of Independence |
What organization did Elizabeth Cady Stanton found? | National Woman Suffrage Association |