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Lumbar Pathologies
Thoracic and Lumbar Pathologies
Definition | Pathology |
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Pain while walking, numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and radiating pain. Symptoms may occur unilaterally or bilaterally. Increased pain with standing; decreased pain with sitting. | Spinal Stenosis Identifying Information |
Facet joint dysfunction, piriformis syndrome; peripheral nerve entrapment | Spinal Stenosis Differential Diagnosis |
Extreme motion through the SI joint caused by injury of degeneration | Sacroiliac Dysfunction |
Narrowing of the spinal canal generally resulting from degeneration sometimes caused by age, arthritis, or congenital factors. | Spinal Stenosis |
Nerve root impingement; facet joint dysfunction; pelvic stress fracture | Sacroiliac Dysfunction Differential Diagnosis |
Unilateral of bilateral pain over the SI joint(s); radiating pain to the buttock, groin, or thigh; tenderness of the SI joint and PSIS; asymmetry of the PSIS and ASIS | Sacroiliac Dysfunction Identifying Information |
Degeneration of a vertebral structure caused by repetitive stress, most commonly affecting the pars interarticularis but with no displacement of the vertebral body. | Spondylolysis |
Disk herniation; facet joint pathology | Spondylolysis Differential Diagnosis |
Inflammation of the facet joint due to compresive or tensile forces | Facet Joint Dysfunction |
Herniated disk; spondylitic defect | Facet Joint Dysfunction Differential Diagnosis |
Pain localized over the involved facets and the surrounding muscles; | Facet Joint Dysfunction Identifying Information |
Possible hyperlordosis in the lumbar spine, walk with short stride and stiff legs, buttocks may appear heart-shaped, lumbar spine pain. | Spondylolysis Identifying Information |