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Stack #118437

NCLEX PN Drug facts from review -2nd

Brand/other infogeneric/misc
Zoverax Acyclovir
Zoverax - classification anti virus
Zoverax TX for genital herpies, helps viral healing time
Xanax Alprozolam
Xanax classification is anti anxiety
Xanax contr indicated if pregnant; never skip doses
Elavil amitriptyline hydrochloride
Elavil classification anti depressant & anti cholenergic
Elavil SE dry mouth
an anesthesia; SE is pruitis fentanyl
is an anti cholenergic atropine sulfate
atropine given pre-op: cholycystectomy to reduce resp. secretions & prevent heart slow down when anesthesia
atropine also used for reducing oral secretions for electroconvulsive theraph
dry mouth confirms effectiveness of atropine
Zithromax azithromycin/
Zitromax classification/TX for antibiotic/chlamydia
CELESTONE betamethasone
betamethasone is a long acting corticosteroid
CAPOTEN captopil
captopil is an ACE inhibitor
captopil is used for heart failure pts; increases functional capacity
captopil adverse effect is: hypo kalemia bc it inhibits potassium excretion; HOLD dose and call DR if ss appear.
LIBRIUM chlordiazeporied
librium is a ___/TX for__ tranqualizer/alcohol detox
Decongestants work to: relieve congestion & sneezing; Reduce labored respirations; Dry MM so no increase tearing or salivation; Helps w/HA
BENADRYL diphenhydramine hydrochloride
GLUCOTROL glipizede
glipizede is an oral anti diabetic
glipizede TX for diabetes milletus; take 30 min before breakfast
gentamicin sulfate is an antibiotic (infuse slowly)
gentamicin sulfate toxic to: kidneys; monitor BUN & creatinine levels during therapy to ID nephro-toxicity before damage
gentamicin sulfate also toxic to ears-SS tinnitus, dizzy, vertigo & hearing loss
NARDIL phenelzine
phenelzine is an MAO inhibitor
What to avoid w/Nardil: tyramine containing foods (red wine)
Pitressin vaspressin
vaspressin is TX diabetes insipedus
vaspressin is given sub q or intra nasally
INDOCIN indomethacin
indomethacin is used to close defect in patent ductus arteriorus
prednisone & NSAIDS : SE weight gain, HTN, insomnia
prednisone (steroids) chronic use may lose sub q fat under skin so skin breakdown & easy bruising
ZANTAC rinitidine
Zantax TX for peptic ulcer (no anticids within __ hrs)
RETROVIR zidovudine
retrovir is used for HIV prevention
PILOCAR pilocarpine
pilocar category is miotic
pilocar TX glaucoma; constricts pupils
pilocar SE blurred vision for 1-2 hrs after drops;
Created by: jeanl
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