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Professionof Nursing
Chapter 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Nursing is | an art and a science |
animism | applying human characteristics to inanimate objects |
historical perspective of nursing | belief that illness is caused by sin, tmples center of medical care, nurse is slave to carrying out menial tasks |
nurse history from 16th century | criminals recruited, nurisng considered disreptuable |
Historical perspective of nursing 18-19th century | hospital schools organized, male dominate health care, nursing becomes respected occupation, modern nurisng education founded |
historical perspective of nurisng WW II | first time for nurisng specialities, education out of hospital to univerisities |
historical perspective of Nursing- 1950'S to present | expanded roles, increase males in profession, varried health care settings |
contributions of florence nightingale | id role of the nurse, established standards of nurisng care, established nursing education and respected occupation for women |
contributions of florence nightingale | recongized health and illness as components of nursing, began nusring research |
American Nurses Association (ANA) | Sets standards for nursing profession |
aims of nursing | promote health, prevent illness, restore health |
nurse practice acts | define legal scope of practice. Each state has invidual practice acts |
State Board of Nursing | enforces state nurse practice act. |
State Board of Nursing | establishes criteria for education and licensure of nurses |
the nursing process | major guidelines for nursing practice |
Trends in nursing | evidence-bassed practice, community-based nursing, aging population, independent nursing practice |