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CWC II - Quiz 1
flashcards from Quiz 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Modernity is a change of cultural disposition toward: | the past |
| The modern person measures the past by | contemporary standards |
| Under the rule of Islam, Christians were permitted to retain their faith but were required to abide by all of the following except | permitted to evangelize Muslims |
| The condition or project of modernity in today's global order is | transitional |
| The Coptic Church originated in | Egypt |
| All of the following are true about modernity except | it rejects religion |
| The modern moment in which global order now lives has its origins in | Western Christendom |
| Western secular modernity establishes all of the following except | censured knowledge |
| The dream of unity within Western Christendom was rooted in what historical memory? | The Roman empire |
| Western Christendom's founding era of Christian modernity was during what period? | 1050-1648 |
| The Papal Revolution of the 11th-13th centuries did all of the following except | downplayed the rationalizing of theology and law |
| T/F: A friar took monastic oaths of chastity, poverty and obedience to then go out into the world to preach the message of the Latin Church. | True |
| The third major Christian philosophy of history was envisioned by | Joachim de Fiore |
| What church feast day best celebrates the victory of the Papal Revolution in Western Christendom? | Corpus Christi |
| The first pope to call himself "Vicar of Christ" was | Innocent III |
| Which pope insisted upon belief in papal sovereignty over every human being as necessary to salvation? | Boniface VIII |
| All of the following are in chronological order except (a) the Black Death (b) the Great Schism (c) the Conciliar Movement and (d) the Fourth Lateran Council. | The Fourth Lateran Council |
| All of the following are included as human rights as stated in Art. 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights except (freedom of religion/to change religion/to manifest religion in public) | There is no exception, all are included in Article 18 |
| The Hundred Years War was fought because ____ claimed the right to rule ______. | England/France |
| By what year had Muslim military advances secured control of territory stretching from the Arabian Peninsula, through the Promised Land, across North Africa to reach the greater part of Spain? | 715 |
| T/F: As "People of the Book" under Arab Islamic rule, Christians were permitted to both build new church and evangelize Muslims. | False |
| Which part of Western Christendom was the geographic heartland of the Holy Roman Empire? | Germany |
| Europe had a near complete knowledge of world geography by ____. | 1500?? |
| The West sacked and occupied the Byzantium capital during what period? | (d) 1204-1261 |
| Who wrote the popular work, "The Praise of Folly"? | Erasmus |
| True or False: The population crisis brought about by the Black Death contributed to the end of the manorial and feudal systems of economic-social life. | True |
| The papal court at Avignon pursued a policy of church independence primarily through which means? | Guaranteeing financial security and centralizing canon law |
| T/F: Owing to the Great Schism of the West, the papal office was forced to remove itself from Rome to reside in Avignon, known as the Babylonian captivity of the papacy. | False |
| The Great Schism of the West was resolved by what mechanism of authority? | Conciliar movement |
| The beguinages movement was characterized primarily as participating in | mystical spirituality |
| The work "The Imitation of Christ" is an example of | "devotio moderna" spirituality |
| Who wrote it was infinitely better to meditate uprightly upon Christ than to celebrate the sacrament? | John Wycliffe |
| The Renaissance popes made their mark primarily as | patrons of the arts |
| T/F: The Renaissance style of life was primarily contemplative. | False |
| McDuffee described the Roman Catholic Church in all of the following terms except | system of coercive salvation |
| McDuffee claimed a greater value was ascribed to the individual in Western culture owing to the established division between | canon and civil law |
| Which of the following best describes how McDuffee described Western culture and Christian spirituality? | dualistic and dynamic (unstable) |
| The church holy day entered onto the calender of special holy days only in the West was the day celebrating | all souls |
| McDuffee presented what as holding central importance in the middle of the puzzle putting together forgiveness of sins in late medieval Catholic sanctification? | the sacrament of Confession |
| According to McDuffee, Western culture held an ____ dream of unity that though unsuccessful, gave generations of men and women a joint sense of desire and uniformity. | imperial |
| The late Middle Ages and the Renaissance set the stage for the ____ of the Church in the sixteenth century. | fragmentation |
| Who said the following: "I would that even the lowliest women read the Gospels and the Pauline Epistles. And I would that they were translated into all languages so that they would be read and understood..."? | Desiderius Erasmus |
| Who said the following: Neither a fixed abode nor a form that is yours alone nor any function peculiar to yourself have we given you..."? | Pico della Mirandola |
| In the years between ____ and ____, printing gave scholars as many books as all of Europe had produced in the previous _____ years. | 1450, 1500, 1000 |
| The Four Articles of Prague of 1420 included all of the following except | The Word of God shall be freely and without hindrance preached by all true Christians in the kingdom of Bohemia. |
| Each of the following is true about the Lollards except | Won the support of King Henry V (1413-1422) and thus remained a powerful public voice in England up to the eve of the English Reformation |
| Who said the following: "There is no salvation of the soul, or hope of everlasting life, but in the cross. Take therefore your cross and follow Jesus, and you shall go into life everlasting"? | Thomas a Kempis |
| T/F: "Devotio moderna" -- the way of modern devotion -- was a great lay revival beginning in Belgium, which included monastic and educational reform. | False |
| All of the following were consequences of the Black Death in the period of crisis beginning in the mid-fourteenth century except | Falling away from the Christian faith became pervasive |
| According to McDuffee, the positive (man-made) law of both the church and the state as it was conceived by legal scholars in the high middle ages was both conformed to and the outworking of | natural law |
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