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Chpt. 5 Energy Vocab
Energy transformation terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
energy | The ability to do work or cause change |
mechanical energy | Kinetic or potential energy associated with the motion or position of an object |
gravitational potential energy | Potential energy that depends on the height of an object |
elastic potential energy | The energy of stretched or compressed objects |
kinetic energy | Energy that an object has due to its motion |
thermal energy | The kinetic and potential energy of the particles of an object |
chemical energy | A form of potential energy that is stored in chemical bonds between atoms |
electrical energy | The energy of moving electrical charges |
potential energy | Stored energy that results from the position or shape of an object |
law of conservation of energy | The rule that energy cannot be created or destroyed |
nuclear energy | The potential energy stored in the nucleus of an atom |
energy transformation (or energy conversion) | The process of changing one form of energy to another |