click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Meds for final
Meds for ex.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Lactulose | *laxative* used to bind to ammonia and allow it to be pooped out. Can be given: PO,NG,enema. |
Methotrexate- tx | *DMARD* or anti-rheumatic used to treat RA. It's an immunosupressant that decreases inflammation and tries to stop RA from progressing. Side effects: anemia and hepatotoxic |
Indocin | *NSAID* and anti-rheumatic. Granddaddy of all NSAIDs. Suppresses inflammation and pain. Side effects: BLEEDING. used for joint pain |
Inderal | *Beta-blocker* used to tx esophageal varices and decrease HTN in the liver. Pt can have hypotension and bradycardia. Side effects: arrhythmias |
Prednisone(steroid) | Used to tx chronic inflammation and immune response. Side effects: HTN, blood clots, ulcers, cushing disease |
Spironolactone | *Diuretic and anti-HTN* used to tx edema related to cirrhosis by excreting h2o and salt. Side effect: hypoKALEMIA |
Dopamine | *Vasopressor* used to increase BP and cardiac output in pt's w/ shock. Side effects: hypotension and arrhythmias |
Allopurinol | *anti-gout* used to tx hyperuricemia in pts with leukemia. Stops the production of uric acid Side effects: rash(stop drug immediately), bone marrow depression |
Mannitol | Classification: osmotic diuretic Action: pulls water out of the cells and into the bloodstream Use: Reduces edema and ICP. |
Levodopa/ Sinemet: | Classification: anti-Parkinson’s agent Action: is converted to dopamine in CNS and lowers s/s of parkinson’s rigidity and tremors |
Plavix: | Classification: Anti-platelet Action: Inhibits first and second phases of ADP-induced effects in platelet aggregation What does that mean: it alters platelets so that fibrin does not stick to them = less clot formation. Use: Reducing the risk of stro |
Mydriatics | Dilate the pupils prior to eye procedures |
Cycloplegics | Paralyze the ciliary muscles of the eye prior to procedures |