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med terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat |
IP | inpatient |
L | liter, left, lumber |
MD | medical doctor |
mEq | milliequivalent |
mg | milligram (1/1,000 gram) |
mmol/L | millimole per liter |
OP | out patient |
PERRLA | pupils equal round, and reactive to light and accommodation |
q | each,evey |
qd | every day |
qid | four times a day |
RBC, rbc | red blood cell(s) red blood count |
R/O | rule out |
S | sacral |
T | thoracic, temperature, time |
tid | three times a day |
UA | urinalysis |
WBC, wbc | white blood cel(s) white blood count |
y/o | years old |
MS | musculoskeletal multiple sclerosis mental status morphine sulfate |
TIA | transient ischemic attack |
GU | genitourinary |
EOMI | extraocular motin intact |
DO | doctor of osteopathy |
tens | Abbrevation for transcutaneous eletrical nerve stimulation |
BP | blood pressure |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
CBC | complete blood count |
cc | cubic centimeter |
CC | chief complaint craniocaudad (view, radiology) |
cm | centimeter |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
CPK | creatine phospho kinase |
CV | cadivascular |
ER | emergency room, estrogen receptor |
GI | gastroin tentinal |
h | hour |
H+P | history and physical examination |
Bx,bx | biopsy |
BCC | basal cellcarcinoma |
derm | dermatolosy |
EAHF | eczema, asthma, and hay fever eczema, allergy, hay fever |
EKG,ECG | electrocardigram |
FS | frozen section |
IM | intramuscular infectious mononucleosis |
I&D | incision and drainage |
IV | intravesenous |
mg | milligram (1/1,000 gram) |
mm | millimeter |
oint,ung | ointment |
postop | post operrative |
qh | evey hour (may also contain any number to indicate the numder of hours of medication or therapy) |
decub | decubitus (uleer) bed sore |
DLE | discorid lupus erythematosus |
ID | intradermal |
IMP | impression; synonymous with diasnois(dx) |
JVD | jugular venous distention |
po | by mouth (peros) |
PSS | progressive systemie scleroderma |
SC sc subcu sub8 | subcutaneous |
SLE | systemic lupus erthematosus |
SMLAS | supericial musculaponeurotie system (flap) (plastic surgery) |
XP, XDP | xeroderma pigmentosum |
Pathy | disease |
append | appendix |
scope | instrument to view or examine |
tonsill | tonsil |
itis | inflammation |
col | colon |
ectomy | removal |
mast | breast |
pre | before |
nat | birth |
al | pertaning to |
post | after |
arthr | joint |
gastr | stomach |
nephr | kidney |
oste | bone |
enter | intestine |
centesis | surgical puncture |
ia | condition |
endo | in, within |
dys | bad,painful,difficult |
sacr | sacrum |
ous | pertaing to, relating to |
lymph | lymph |
adeno | gland |
bi | two |
later | side, to one side |
hyper | excessive, above nomal |
thyro | thyroid gland |
tachy | rapid |
metr | uterus, measure |
cardi | heart |
spleno | spleen |
ary | pertaining to, relating to |
ose | pertaining to, relating to |
erythem | red |
ped r | foot |
ped p | child |
dermato | skin |
rhino | nose |
radio | radiation,x-ray,radius (lower arm bone on thumbside) |
algia | pain |
or | mouth |
pharynx | pharynx (throat) |
immuno | imune,immunity |
neuro | nerve |
obstetro | midwife |
gyneco | woman, female |
ophthalmo | eye |
oto | ear |
laryngo | larynx (vioce box) |
procto | anus, rectum |
psych | mind |
pulmono | lung |
ser | serum |
ist | specialist |
an | without ,not |
estheso | felling |
cardio | heart |
hemato | blood |
rheumato | discharge |
crino | secrete |
iatric | pertaining to medicine or to a physician or healer |
logy | study of |
ortho | straight |
onco | tumor |
uro | urine, urinary tract |
geronto | meaning old age |
extra | outside |
orpor | body |
periton | peritoneum |
glomerulo | glomerulus |
cyst | bladder |
trigon | trigone |
ur | urine, urinary tract |
ket | ketone bodies |
an | without, not |
gen | producing |
orchio | testes |
spermat | sperm |
para | near, beside, beyond |
noct | night |
tension | tension |
phimo | muzzle |
opsy | view |
nephr | kidney |
epididym | epididymis |
urether | urether |
albumin | albumin |
ketono | ketone bodies |
poly | many, much |
vesico | bladder |
balan | glans penis |
orchid | testes |
spermo | sperm |
cision | cutting |
olig | scanty |
in | in not |
spadias | a rent |
ism | condition |
sono | sound |
catherer | something inserted |
per | through |
ren | kidney |
vagin | vagina |
cele | hernia, swelling |
azot | nitrogenous |
emia | blood |
supra | excessive, above |
gonado | gonads, sex glands |
test | testes |
vas | vas deferens, vessel, duct |
eal | pertaining to |
dips | thirst |
continence | to hold back |
im | not |
varico | dilated vein |
ization | process |
pyelo | renal pelvis |
meato | opening, meatus |
urethr | urethta |
kali | potassium |
urin | urine, urinary tract |
andr | male |
orch | testes |
prostat | prostate gland |
circum | around |
aden | gland |
py | pus |
crypt | hidden |
bi | life |
potence | power |
ultra | excess, beyond |
AGN | acute glomerular nephritis |
ARF | acute renal failure |
BNO | bladder neck obstruction |
BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
CAPD | continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis |
cath | catheter, catheterization |
CRF | chronic renal failure |
cysto | cystoscopy |
DRE | digital rectal examination |
ED | erectile dysfunction, emergency department |
ESRD | end stage renal disease |
ESWL | extracorporeal shock-wave lithotsipsy |
EU | excretory urogram; same as IVP |
GU | genitourinary |
GFR | glomerular filtration rate |
HD | hemodialysis |
IVP | intravenous pyelogram; same as EU |
IVU | intravenous urography |
K | potassium |
KUB | kindeys, ureters, bladder |
Na | sodium |
PKU | phenylketonuria |
pH | symbol for degree of acidity or alkalinity |
prn | as needed, as required |
PSA | prostate-specific antigen |
RP | retrograde pyelgram |
sp. gr. | specific gravity |
STD | sexually transmitted disease |
TURP | transurethral resection of prostate |
UA | urinalysis |
US | ultrasound |
UTI | uinary tract infection |
VCUG | voiding cystourethrogram;voiding cystourography |
VDRL | venereal disease research laboratories |
oro | mouth |
bucco | cheek |
odont | teeth |
pharyng | pharynx |
duoden | duodenum |
rrhaphy | suture |
col | colon |
dynia | pain |
iasis | abnormal condition |
dys | painful, difficult, bad |
emesis | vomiting |
polyp | small growth |
steat | fat |
nas | nose |
stomat | mouth |
cheil | lip |
gingiv | gum(s) |
orth | straight |
enter | intestine (usually small) |
append | appendix |
sigmoid | sigmoid colon |
hepat | liver |
cholecyst | gallbladder |
peri | around |
ist | specialist |
cirrh | yellow |
fluor | lumionous fluorescence |
glosso | tongue |
labi | lip |
sialo | saliva, salivary gland |
gastr | stomach |
jejun | jejunum |
appendic | appenix |
recto | rectoum |
cholani | bile vessel |
choledoch | bile duct |
orexia | appetite |
prandial | meal |
chlor | green |
opsy | view of |
lingu | tongue |
dent | teeth |
esophag | esophagus |
pyloro | pylorus, pyloric sphincter |
ile | ileum |
colon | colon |
proct | anus, rectum |
chole | bile, gall |
pancreat | pancreas |
pepsia | digestion |
plakia | plaque |
hydr | water |
para | to bear |
BM | bowel movement |
Dx | diagnosis |
GB | gallbladder |
GER | gastroesophagel reflux |
GERD | gastroesophagel reflux disease |
GI | gastrointestinal |
HAV | hepatitis A virus |
HBV | hepatitis B virus |
HCV | hepatitis C virus |
HDV | hepatitis D virus |
HEV | hepatitis E virus |
IBS | irritable bowel syndrome |
NG | nasogastric |
PE | physical examination, pulmonar embolism |
PMH | past medical history |
ABC | aspiration biopsy cytology |
ALT | Alanine Aminotransferase (new name for SGPT) liver function test |
AST | angiotensin sensitivity test (new name for SGOT) aspartate aminotransferase |
alk phos | alkaline phosphatase |
Ba | barium |
BaE, BE | Barium enema |
BAO | basal acid output |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
cm | centimeter |
CT | computed tomography |
CT scan | computed tomography scan |
CAT scan | x-ray images in a cross-sectional view |
EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography |
ESWL | extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy |
FBS | fasting blood sugar |
GBS | gallbladder series |
GGT | gamma glutamyltransferase |
IVC | intravenous cholangiography |
LFT | liver function test (s) |
MAO | maximal acid output |
OCG | oral cholecystography |
PO | postoperative, period on onset |
PUD | peptic ulcer disease |
UGI | upper gastrointestinal tract |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
US | ultrasound |
ac | before meals (ante cibum) |
bid | twice a day |
hs | at bedtime |
npo | nothing by mouth |
pc, pp | after meals (postprandial) |
po | by mouth |
qam, qm | every morning |
qd | every day |
qh | every hour |
q2h | every two hours |
qid | four times a day |
qod | every other day |
qpm, qn | every night |
stat | immediately |
tid | three times a day |
ERS | endoscopic retrograde sphincterectomy |
GTT | glucose tolerance test |
sphyx | pulse |
bronchi | bronchus |
nas | nose |
bronch | bronchus |
steth | chest |
atel | incomplete, imperfect |
orth | straight |
metry | act of measuring |
rhin | nose |
spasm | involuntary contracton or twitching |
thorac | chest |
pneumon | lung |
thorax | chest |
pnea | breathing |
eu | normal, good |
ectasis | incomplete, expansion |
cyte | cell |
pharyng | pharynx (throat) |
ole | small |
pleur | pleura |
ia | condition |
coni | dust |
ox | oxygen |
ary | pertaining to |
cyan | blue |
erythr | red |
homeo | same |
lob | lobe |
pneum | air, lung |
pulmon | lung |
hem | blood |
phren | diaphragm |
stasis | standing still |
alveol | alveolus |
pector | chest |
itic | pertaining to |
anthrac | black, coal |
spiro | breathe |
pyysis | spitting |
emphys | to inflate |
ema | state, condition |
chalic | linestone |
tubercul | a little swelling |
silic | flint |
asbest | asbestos |
capnia | carbon dioxide CO2 |
angi | vessel |
isy | state of condition |
tracheao | trachea |
ABGs | arterial blood gases |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
FRC | functional residual capacity |
NMTs | nebulized mist treatments |
PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspena |
SaO2 | arterial oxygen saturation |
AFB | acid fast bacillus (TB organism) |
ARDS | adult respiratory distress syndrome |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
CBC | complete blood count |
CF | cystic fibrosis |
C&S | culture and sensitivity |
COLD | chronic obstructive lung disease |
HCO3 | bicarbonate |
PCP | pneumocystis carinil pneumonia |
PPD | purified protein derivative |
SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
CPR | cardipulmonary resuscitation |
CXR | chest x-ray |
FEF | forced expiratory flow |
FEV | forced expiratory volume |
HMD | hyaline membrane disease |
IPPB | intermittent positive-pressure breathing |
IRDS | infant respiratory distress syndrome |
L | left, liter. lumbar |
mg | milligram (1/1000 grams) |
PE | physical examination, pulmonary embolism |
PEFR | peak expiratory flow rate |
PFT | pulmonary function test |
pH | symbol for degree of acidity or alkalinity |
pO2 | partial pressure oxygen |
RAD | reactive airway disease |
RD | respiratory disease |
RDS | respiratory distress syndrome |
RSV | respiratory syncytial virus |
RV | residual volume, right ventricle |
SOB | shortness of breath |
TB | tuberculosis |
TPR | temperture, pulse, respiration |
TV | tidal volume |
VC | vital capacity |