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AP Human Vocab 6
Vocab for Unit 6
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Agricultural labor force | number of people who work in agriculture |
Calorie consumption | percentage of daily requirement |
Core-periphery model | distribution of the MDCs and LDCs |
Cultural Convergence | change in culture |
Dependency theory | LDCs tend to have a higher dependency ratio |
Development | improvement in material conditions |
Energy consumption | index of development |
Foreign direct investment | investment in the economies of LDCs by transnational corporations |
Gender | important developmental factor |
Gross domestic product | total value of goods and services produced in a year |
Gross national product | similar to GDP |
Human Development Index | economic, social and demographic factors |
Levels of development | countries are classified into include MDCs (more developed countries) and LDCs (less developed countries) |
Measures of development | distinguish LDCs from MDCs |
Neocolonialism | economic control that MDCs are sometimes believed to have over LDCs |
Physical Quality of Life | based on literacy rate, infant mortality rate, and life expectancy |
Purchasing power parity | an index of income related to GDP |
W.W. Rostow | developed the “Stages of Growth” model |
Technology gap | difference in technologies |
Technology transfer | knowledge, facilities, or capabilities developed under federal research |
Third World | countries in the developing world |
World Systems Theory | perspective that seeks to explain the dynamics of the “capitalist world economy” |
Bid rent theory | refers to how the price and demand on land changes as the distance towards the CBD increases |
Assembly line production/Fordism | industrial arrangement of machines, equipment, and workers |
Air pollution | concentration of trace substances at a greater level than occurs in average air |
Agglomeration economies | refers to benefits or advantages (savings, cost reductions, etc.) resulting from the spatial clustering |
Acid rain | tiny droplets of sulfuric acid and nitric acid in the atmosphere |
“Stages of Growth” Model | linear theory of development that developed countries go through a common pattern of structural change |
Rostow, W. W | economist, developed the “Stages of Growth” model in the late 1950s |
Aluminum industry | U.S. companies are the largest single producer |