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Poetry Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Rhyme | the repetition of accented vowel sounds and all succeeding consonant sounds. |
Stanza | a group of lines forming a unit in a poem. |
Lyric Poetry | expresses a speaker's personal thoughts and feelings. |
Metaphor | a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two seemingly unlike things. |
Speaker | the voice of the poem or the role the poet plays in the poem |
Onomatopoeia | the use of a word or phrase that actually imitates or suggests the sound of what it describes |
Poetry | a special kind of writing in which language, imagery, and sound combine to create a special emotional effect. |
Personification | a figure of speech in which an animal, object, or idea is described as having human form or characteristics. |
Rhyme Scheme | the pattern of rhymes formed by the end rhyme in a poem. It is indicated by assigning a different letter of the alphabet to each new rhyme. |
Simile | a figure of speech that directly compares two seemingly unlike things using a comparing word such as "like" or "as." |
Ballad | a short, musical narrative poem. They usually focus on a single situation, that is dramatic, often tragic episode of love, death, or physical courage. |
Parallelism | the repeating of phrases or sentences so that the repeated parts are alike in structure or in meaning. |
Alliteration | the repeating of consonant sounds, most often at the beginning of words. |
Repetition | the repeating of sound, letters, words, or lines,which helps give poetry its meaning, form, and sound. |
Assonance | the repeating of vowel sounds, especially in a line of poetry. |
Mood | a prevailing attitude or distinctive atmosphere. |
Allusion | a reference made to something else to associate meaning. |
Imagery | words used to create a picture or feeling. |
Oxymoron | words that contradict each other. |
Understatement | minimizes what we know to be true. |
Hyperbole | an exaggeration used to create emphasis. |
Figurative Language | the use of language in a variety of forms. |