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Cell Biology
112
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Biology | The scientific study of life. |
Order | highly ordered structure that typifies life. Living cells are the basis. |
Reproduction | Organisms reproduce their own kind. |
Growth and development | Inherited information in the form of DNA. |
Response to the environment | All organisms respond to environmental stimuli. |
Regulation | The types of mechanisms that regulate an organism's internal environment. |
Evolutionary adaptation | adaptations evolve over many generations, depending on environment, traits best suited to their environments succeed while traits not best suited die off. |
Hypothesis | A tentative explanation for some observation. |
Scientific theory | An explanation for a generalized concept that is broad in scope and is supported by a vast body of evidence. |
Natural selection | Gets rid of things that don't work, they die off or don't reproduce. |
Scientific method | Process by which science is conducted, i.e. make observation, formulate hypothesis, make predictions, experimentation, draw conclusions. |
Scientific law | Describes some well observed phenomenon, but doesn't explain why. |
Making observations | From direct observations in nature, reading scientific papers. |
Hypothesis | Must be testable and falsifiable, can be disproved, not proved. |
Cell | The smallest unit of life. |
Independent variable | Factor in an experiment that is altered, factor that will affect subjects, scientist can manipulate. |
Dependent variable | Factor that is measured, scientist doesn't manipulate but measures. |
Experimental group | Group that is being tested, experiences that altered independent variable. |
Control group | Group that is used to see if an effect occurred in experimental group; all variables the same except independent variable. |