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Hormones
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hormone(s) produced by α-cells of the pancreas | glucagon |
| hormone(s) produced by β-cells of the pancreas | insulin |
| hormone(s) produced by δ-cells of the pancreas | somatostatin |
| hormone(s) produced by the parathyroid gland | parathyroid hormone |
| hormone(s) produced by thyroglobulin stored in the thyroid gland | T3 & T4 |
| hormone(s) produced by the ovary | estrogen |
| hormone(s) produced by lactotrophs | prolatin |
| hormone(s) produced by the placenta | estrogen |
| hormone(s) produced by the follicular cells | lysosomal enzymes |
| hormone(s) produced by the parafollicular cells | calcitonin |
| hormone(s) produced by the corpus luteum | estrogen |
| hormone(s) produced by the zona fasiculata of adrenal gland | cortisol |
| hormone(s) produced by the adrenal cortex | estrogen |
| hormone(s) produced by the zona glomerulosa of adrenal cortex | aldosterone |
| hormone(s) produced by the adrenal medulla | epinephrine & norepinephrine |
| hormone(s) produced by the chorion | Human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) |
| hormone(s) produced by the adenohypophysis | adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), lutenizing hormone (LH), growth hormone (GH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), prolactin (PRL) |
| hormone(s) produced by the hypothalamus | thyroid stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotrophic hormone releasing factor (ACTH-RF) |
| production of __________ is stimulated by low blood sugar | glucagon |
| production of __________ is stimulated by increased blood sugar | insulin |
| production of __________ is stimulated by high levels of insulin & glucagon | somatostatin |
| production of __________ is stimulated by calcium level in blood | parathyroid hormone, calcitonin |
| production of __________ is stimulated by thyroid stimulated hormone (TSH) | T3 & T4, lysosomal enzymes of follicular cell |
| production of __________ is stimulated by depleted glycogen levels | cortisol |
| production of __________ is stimulated by sympathetic stimulation | epinephrine & norepinephrine |
| production of __________ is stimulated by decreased sodium & increased potassium | aldosterone |
| production of __________ is stimulated by development of the embryo | human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) |
| production of __________ is stimulated by zona fasiculata of the adrenal gland | adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) |
| production of __________ is stimulated by FSH-RF | follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) |
| production of __________ is stimulated by LH-RF | luteinizing hormone (LH) |
| production of __________ is stimulated by dehydration or low blood pressure | antidiuretic hormone (ADH) |
| production of __________ is stimulated by TSH-RF | thyroid stimulating hormone |
| production of __________ is stimulated by the adenohypophysis | adrenocorticotrophic hormone RF (ACTH-RF) |
| hormone(s) that target(s) hepatocytes | glucagon & insulin |
| hormone(s) that target(s) hepatocytes, fat, muscle cells, etc. NOT CNS | insulin |
| hormone(s) that target(s) the gut, kidney, osteoclasts & osteoblasts | parathyroid hormone |
| hormone(s) that target(s) the CNS, gut & body cells | T3 & T4 |
| hormone(s) that target(s) the mammary glands & vagina | estrogen |
| hormone(s) that target(s) the mammary glands | prolactin |
| hormone(s) that target(s) osteoclasts | calcitonin |
| hormone(s) that target(s) membranes & body cells | cortisol |
| hormone(s) that target(s) the kidney, ducts of salivary glands, & gut | aldosterone |
| hormone(s) that target(s) the blood stream | epinephrine & norepinephrine |
| hormone(s) that target(s) mothers mammary glands | human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) |
| hormone(s) that target(s) the ovarian follicle & sertoli cells | follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) |
| hormone(s) that primarily target(s) α- & β-cells of the pancreas, as well as GI muscle & gall bladder smooth muscle | somatostatin |
| hormone(s) that target(s) the ovarian follicle & leydig cells | lutenizing hormone (LH) |
| hormone(s) that target(s) the distal tubule of kidney & collecting duct | antidiuretic hormone (ADH) |
| hormone(s) that target(s) the thyroid gland | thyroid stimulating hormone |
| hormone(s) that target(s) adrenal cortex | Adrenocorticotrophic hormone releasing factor (ACTH-RF) |
| hormone(s) that triggers glucose metabolism | glucagon |
| hormone(s) that stimulate storage of glucose | insulin |
| hormone(s) that inhibits production of insulin & glucagon | somatostatin |
| hormone(s) that helps maintain calcium levels in bloods | parathyroid hormone |
| hormone(s) involved with growth & development, increases metabolic rate in most tissues, excretion of fats, required for normal mental function | T3 & T4 |
| hormone(s) that | estrogen |
| hormone(s) that stimulates the synthesis & secretion of milk | prolactin |
| hormone(s) that stimulates breaks down of thyroglobulin | lysosomal enzymes of follicular cells |
| hormone(s) that inhibits osteoclasts, resulting in decreased blood calcium | calcitonin |
| hormone(s) that stimulates gluconeogenesis, inhibits use of glucose of most cells, stimulates fat metabolism & protein metabolism | cortisol |
| hormone(s) that is essential for life: stimulates sodium reabsorption & potassium secretion | aldosterone |
| hormone(s) that causes vasoconstriction, stimulates gluconeogenesis, blocks insulin & glucagon, increases blood sugar, FFAs, heart rate & metabolic rate | epinephrine & norepinephrine |
| hormone(s) that stimulate(s) growth of mammary CT, adipose & duct system | human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) |
| hormone(s) that stimulates cortisol | adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) |
| hormone(s) that stimulate maturation of follicle & Sertoli cells to release androgen biding hormone | follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) |
| hormone(s) that stimulates ovulation in females & causes leydig cells to secrete testosterone in males | luteinizing hormone (LH) |
| hormone(s) that cause(s) reabsorption of water in kidney by affecting permeability of water in distal tubule & collecting duct | antidiuretic hormone (ADH) |
| hormone(s) that stimulates the release of thyroid hormones | thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) |
| hormone(s) that stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) | adrenocorticotropic releasing factor (ACTH-RF) |
| *hormone(s) that | estrogen |
| abnormalities with this hormone result in eye disorders & kidney damage | glucagon |
| abnormalities with this hormone result in diabetes | insulin |
| abnormalities with this hormone result in rickets, kidney diseases, hyper- & hypoparathyroidism | parathyroid hormone |
| abnormalities with this hormone result in mental retardation in youth, goiter, hyper- & hypothyroidism | T3 & T4 |
| abnormalities with this hormone result in increased stress | cortisol |
Created by:
cailintimm
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