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Pt Assessment Final
WillWallace Patient Asst 3/08 Final/Diseases
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Atelectasis | (collapsed alveoli) Hypo-resonance, trachea shifts towards, unilateral chest expansion, increased tactile fremitice, crackles/rales BS on I |
Pleural Effusion | (fluid in pleural cavity) trachea moves towards, hypo-resonance dull, unilateral chest expansion, decreased tactile fremitus, pleural friction rub on I & E (clicking) |
Massive Atelectasis | (collapsed lung) trachea moves away, hypo- resonance-flat |
Large Pleural Effusion | Trachea moves away, Hypo-resonance flat. |
Pneumothorax | Trachea shifting moves toward, hyper-resonance, unilateral chest expansion, decreased tactile fremitice, diminished bs |
tension Pneumothorax | trachea shifts away, hyperresonance tympany |
spontaneous pneumothorax | trachea shifts towards |
asthma | hyperresonance, rhonchi on E and wheeze on E |
Emphysema | hyperresonance, decreased tactile fremitus, crackle/rale bs on I, rhonchi on E |
Airway constriction | strider (barking) on I |
COPD | Hyperresonance, bilateral chest expansion, decreased tactile fremitice, (end stage = diminished bs) |
CHF | (congestive heart failure) wheeze on E |
Neuromuscular | bilateral chest expansion |
pulmonary fibrosis | crackles/rales bs on I |
air fill stomach | hyperresonance |
consolidation | hyporesonance-dullness, unilateral chest expansion, increased tactile fremitus. |
pleural thickening | hyporesonance-dullness |
pneumonia | increased tactile fremitice, crackles/rales on I |
fluid | decreased tactile fremitice |
pulmonary edema | hyporesonance-dullness, crackles/rales on I |
lung mass | increased tactile fremitus. |
pleurisy | pleural friction rub, painful clicking on I & E |
Mucus plug | rhonchi (rumble on E that clears with cough) |
epiglottis | strider-barking on I |
croup | strider barking on I |
stenosis | rhonchi (rumble on E) |
post extubation | strider (barking on I) |
pneumonectomy | hyporesonance-flatness |