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Ch6 Evolution
Adaptations over Time
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Evolution | changes in hereditary features over time |
Species | similar organisms whose members successfully reproduce |
Variation | a difference in an inherited trait of an organism that may lead to a new species |
Natural Selection | organisms with traits best suited to their environments are more likely to survive |
Gradualism | evolution model showing slow change |
Fossils | remains of once-living things |
Sedimentary | fossils are found in this type of rock |
Relative Dating | method to estimate the age of fossils |
Embryology | study of organisms in their earliest stages |
Vestigial Structure | body part with no apparent function which may have had a function in the past |
Homologous | body parts similar in origin and structure |
Punctuated Equilibrium | rapid evolution can come about by the mutation of just a few genes |
Radioactive Element | element that gives off a from of atomic energy |
Factors (Principles) of Evolution | organisms produce more offspring that can survive, variations exist in a population, variations pass on to offspring, some variations are helpful and, over time, offspring with helpful variations my become a separate species |
Adaptation | the process by which a species becomes better suited to its environment. |