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PKU
Maternal Child Nursing Test 4 PHCC
Question | Answer |
---|---|
PKU | inborn error of metabolism |
TX PKU | diet restricted amino acids (proteins) |
Effects on Fetus | microcephaly, IUGR, cardiac defects, mental retardation |
Hyperemesis Gravidarum | Excessive "morning sickness' prolonged after 12 th week. Severity causing dehydration, ketonuria, significant weight loss (5-30lbs) |
Problems r/t hyperemeisis | dehydration, F&E imbalances, metabolic acidosis severe protein and vitamin deficiency, weight loss, ketones in urine, jaundice and hemorrhage from mucosal bleeding may occur. |
Other S/S hyperemesis | hypotension, inc HCt, hypokalemia, dec urinary output. |
TX Hyperemesis | IV fluids 3000ML D5LR 1st 24hrs then keep urine output @ 1000ml/24hrs, IV glucose, Thiamine IV or IM, may need NG tube |
Meds Hyperemesis | Sedative Phenobarbitol; Antiemetics (Phenergan, compazine, reglan) MOM tablets 2-3 X daily to sooth stomach and replace Mg. B6 25 mg PO q 8hrs X 3 days may also have antiemetic effect |
Diet Hyperemesis | NPO 1st 24 hrs, then advance as tolerated. Small meals, no fluids at same time as food, hi carbs, low fat, low caffeine, non spicy |