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PE Ch 2
Phlebotomy Essentials Ch 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Assault | Act or threat causing another to be in fear of immediate battery |
Battery | Intentional offensive touching or use of force without consent or leagal justification |
Breach of confidentiality | Failure to keep privileged medical information private |
Civil action | Legal actions in which the alleged injured party sues for monetary damages |
CLSI | Organization that develops voluntary standards and guidelines for the laboratory (specific to labs and laboratory procedures0 |
CMS | Federal agency that administers the CLIA |
CQI | Program designed to nationally standardize measurements of performance |
Defendant | Person against whom a complaint is filed |
Delta check | Compares current lab test results with previous results for the same test on the same patient |
Deposition | When one party questions another under oath with a court reporter present |
Discovery | Formal process in litigation that involves taking depositioins and interrogating parties involved |
Due care | Level of care a person with good sense provides under given circumstances |
Fraud | Deceitful practice or false portrayal of facts either by words or by conduct |
GLPs | Practices that emphasize quality assurance when in any laboratory setting |
Informed consent | Implies volunatry and competent permission for a medical procedure, test or medication. Need information re method, risks and consequences of procedure before consent |
Invasion of privacy | Violation of one's right to be left alone |
Malpractice | Type of negligence implying a greater standard of care was owed to the injured person (committed by a professional) |
Negligence | Failure tro exercise due care, the level of care that a person of ordinary intelligence and good sense would exercise |
NPSGs | Safety practices for protecting patients and advancing quality care (from Joint Commission) |
Plaintiff | Injured party in the litigation process |
QA | Overall process that established policies and procedures for assured quality. Tracks outcomes through scheduled reviews looking at appropriateness, applicability and timeliness of patient care. |
QC | A component of a CQI program that is a form of procedural control |
QSE | A core set of systems essentials for quality outcomes |
Quality Indicators | Guides used to monitor all areas of patient care. Must be measurable, well defined, objective, specific and related. |
Respondeat superior | Latin phrase meaning "let the master respond" |
Standard of care | Level of care and skill that provides due care for patients |
Statute of limitations | Length of time after alleged injury in which a lawsuit can be filed |
Threshold values | Level of acceptable practice beyond which quality care cannot be assured |
Tort | Wrongful act committed against one's person, property, or reputation |
Vicarious liability | Liability imposed on one person for acts committed by another (ex. Hospital sued for error of phleb) |
data | information collected for analysis |
minor | any person who has not reached the age of majority |
breach | failure to observe a law or promise |
NAACLS | National agency that accredits lab programs |
medicare | provides healthcare to person over 65 years of age |
number of QA recommendations for COWs | 10 |
CLIA | Federal rules and regulations for all diagnostic labs |
TAT | turnaroundd time |
incidents | events or minor conflicts |
Sentinel events | This is an early warning policy to help healthcare organizations identify unfavorable actions and takes steps to prevent them |
Indicators | Measurable, objective guides established to monitor all apects of patient care |
Safety manual | describes the chemical, electrical, and radiation safety for the laboratory |
Joint Commission | Voluntary agency that establishes standards for the operation of hospitals and other health-related facilities and services |
NSPGs for clinical laboratory | Idenify patients correctly, improve staff communication, prevent infection |