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ST220 T2 Micro
ST220 T2 Microbiology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. Bacilli are typically found to be in the shape of | Rods |
2. When one organism benefits and the host is harmed | Parasitism |
3. The term used to describe when both organism benefit from and depend on one another to certain extent | Mutualism |
4. E. Coli in the intestine produce | Vitamin K |
5. Bacteria divide by a process called | Binary fission |
6. Bacteria are identified by the shape and form they assume. Which of the following in the shape and form of streptococci | Chain of spherical bacteria |
7. Which is the most commonly transmitted bacteria in the operating room | Staphylococcus aureus |
8. Spiral-shaped bacteria are identified as | Spirilla |
9. Rickettsiae are transmitted by | Insect bites |
10. A valuable laboratory test for determining bacterial identification is/an | Gram Stain |
11. Vaccination is an ex of | Artificial Active Immunity |
12. Staphylococci normally found on the skin are example of | Transient Flora |
13. A long thin structure attached to the outside of the cell which uses a whipping motion to provide motility to the cell | Flagella |
14. A bacillus found in the intestines is | Escherichia coli |
15. What term best defines microorganisms that are capable of producing ds under favorable conditions | Pathogens |
16. DNA is contained within the | Nucleus |
17. Cell drinking is called | Pinocytosis |
18. An organelle that is responsible for the packaging of proteins is | Golgi Complex |
19. Symbiosis | A constant relationship bt unlike species of organisms |
20. Microorganisms that habitually live in the epidermis, deep in the crevices and folds of the skin are | Resident Microorganism |
21. What does a virus contain typically | DNA or RNA |
22. What are the characteristics of a prion | All of the above (Simple Protein, Smaller than a virus, and Lacks a genome) |
23. The prion disease affecting sheep is | Scrapie |
24. What disease does Rickettsiae Rickettsii cause | Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever |
25. What did Hans Gram accomplish | Developed the staining method |
26. Infection spread through the air by sneeze droplets | Airborne Spread |
27. Oral fecal hepatitis transmission postop cholecystectomy wound infection from contact with Pts gallbladder | Direct Contact |
28. Infection spread by contaminated surgical instrument | Indirect Contact |
29. Infection carried in blood products | Common Vehicle Spread |
30. Has a ring shaped diaphragm that allows light in of various brightness | Phase Contrast Microscope |
31. Uses an Electromagnetic lens in place of a glass lens | Electron Microscope |
32. Also called a bright field | Compound Light Microscope |
33. Useful in identifying rabies and syphilis | Fluorescence Microscope |
34. Has an opaque disc that blocks direct light | Dark Field Microscope |
35. Uses a 2 lens system | Compound Light Microscope |
36. Is used when microbes cannot be stained | Dark field Microscope |
37. Used to highlight the internal structure of a cell | Phase Contrast Microscope |
38. Uses electrons to improve resolution | Electron Microscope |
39. Utilizes ultraviolent light | Fluorescence Microscope |
40. Short Ans: Who established germ theory | Louis Pasteur |
41. Describe how virus replicates when inside the body | The virus attaches to the host cells with receptors on the capsomere. Then penetrates cytoplasmic (outside) membrane of through receptor mediated endocytosis. Viral nucleic acid is freed and viral replication begins. |
42. Describe diff bt passive and active immunity | Active: Acquired by infection or vaccination Passive: Transfer of antibodies through serum or another individual |
43. List 4 classifications of microorganisms | Bacteria, Virus, Algae, Protozoa |
44. List 3 signs of inflammation | Redness, Heat, Swelling |
45. Briefly explain how prions are different from other infectious agents & how they affect the brain | Prions are built of Proteins that do not contain DNA or RNA |