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nurs 222
planning & decision making 3.2.4.3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
def planning | having a specific aim or purpose and mapping out a program or method beforehand to accomplish goals |
reasons to plan at work | minimize risk to me and pt, avoids a crisis |
what is the planning process | assessment, goal setting, implementation and evaluation, |
what do new grads struggle with most | delegation and time management and prioritization |
discharge planning: when does it begin; assess what; discharge planning mandated by what | on day one; current needs, current plan of care, needs after discharge, where did patient live prior to admission, capabilities, teaching-learning needs, support system, time for discharge, insurance; joint commission |
Decision-Making: def; what is the first thing in decision making; what are the steps | process of developing a commitment to a particular course of action; identification and selection of options; gather data, analyze, develop alternatives, choose and implement, evaluate |
why is group decision making helpful | can strengthen a process, increase acceptance, participative style, time consuming |
critical thinking: def; used when; ask what | intellectual process of actively applying, analyzing evaluating info; in planning, problem solving, decision-making; who, what, where, when and why |
critical thinking questions: anticipate questions ___ may ask; ask whom to think out loud with you; replace I don't know with what | others; an expert; I'll find out |
clinical decision-making strategies: prioritize by what; do not do anything when; follow what in the agency | maslows needs; when we do not know why and what the risks are; policy and procedures of agency; |
Time management: what are the 3 steps of it; | set priorities, complete the highest priority task first, reprioritize the remaining tasks; |
ABCDs of prioritizing: what is A; what is B; what is C; what is C | absolute- priority; better-important but not as urgent; can wait; don't worry about it |
tips for time management: | take time to plan your day, get a routine, set your goals, set priorities, ABCs maslows, organize your report sheet, stay focused, to-do list- finish task before moving to on to another; appropriate delegation, don't let you email and you cell phone |