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Chapter 2 Test Guide
Introduction to Radiographic Equipment
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The x-ray room has an area that protects the limited operator from scatter radiation & is called the: | control booth |
The mechanism on the x-ray tube crane that provides "stops" in a specific location is the: | Detent |
The absorption of x-rays by matter is called: | attenuation |
The image receptor (IR) system may consist of the following: | Cassette and phosphor plate |
A line that is perpendicular to the long axis of the x-ray tube and is the center of the x-ray beam is called the: | central ray |
The device that protects the IR from being fogged by scatter radiation is called a: | Grid or Bucky |
The device that allows the limited operator to vary the size of the radiation field is called the : | collimator |
The purpose of a safety check performed before making an exposure is to: | protect the patient from unnecessary exposure |
A radiation hazard exists in the x-ray room: | throughout the room during an exposure |
A type of filmless x-ray system that produces digital images is called: | computed radiography (CR) |
Digital images produced using the CR systems use an _________ to process the image. | image reader device |
The most frequent adverse incident that occurs in a radiology department is: | falling |
How can you determine the location of the central ray? | Turn on the collimator light. The crosshairs in the center of the illuminated radiation field indicates the location of the center ray. |
What is the location of remnant radiation? | Between the patient and the film on the side of the patient opposite that of the x-ray tube. |
What is meant by attenuation? | Absorption of the x-rays beam in matter, usually the human body. |
What component of the x-ray machine is located in the control booth? | the control console (located in the control booth), and the transformer cabinet. |
What should you do before attempting to move the x-ray equipment? | Release appropriate locks |
Where would you look to find a collimator? | Is a boxlike device attached under the tube housing. |
How might you determine the size of the radiation field without actually measuring it? | measures 10-12 cm or more in thickness |
List the four steps in a pre-exposure safety check. | 1. The x-ray room door is closed 2. No non-essential persons are in the x-ray room 3. All persons in the control booth are completely behind the lead barrier 4. No image receptors are in the rooms except the one in use |
How soon is it safe to re-enter the x-ray room after an exposure? | Immediately x-rays travel at the speed of light and do not linger in the room. They are only present during an exposure. |
Define the difference between primary and remnant radiation. | Primary: the x-ray beam that leaves the tube and is unattenuated, except by air. Remnant: what remains of the primary beam after it has been attenuated by matter (the patient). |
What are the common sizes of CR plates? | 8x10, 10x12 |
Describe the Trendelenburg position. | The position of the patient in which the head is lowered at least 15 degrees. |
Describe the latent image. | The latent image is the unseen image on the film after exposure. |
Many x-ray projections are done with the patient standing or sitting upright using what device? | Upright Bucky |
Tube housing | Surrounds the x-ray tube and is lined with lead |
Tube port | Opening where the x-rays exit the tube |
X-ray tube | Source of the x-rays |
Scattered radiation | The x-rays that strikes the patient and travel in all directions, inside & outside the body |
Radiation fog | Unwanted image exposure that is caused by scattered x-rays |
Computed radiography (CR) | Filmless x-ray system that uses a digital format to produce |
Image receptor (IR) | Receives the energy of the x-ray beam and forms the image of the body part |