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Acid Names and Formulas
sulfuric acid***
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Acid Names and Formulas
sulfurous acid**
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**Acid Formulas
Names and formulas of common acids, naming rules.
| Acid Names and Formulas | Acid Names and Formulas |
|---|---|
| sulfuric acid*** | H2 SO4 |
| sulfurous acid** | H2 SO3 |
| phosphoric acid*** | H3 PO4 |
| phosphorous acid** | H3 PO3 |
| carbonic acid*** | H2 CO3 |
| hydrogen carbonate** | H CO3 (-1). This is an acid because it can lose that H to become CO3 (-2). |
| hydrochloric acid*** | HCl(aq) |
| hydrobromic acid** | HBr(aq) |
| hydroiodic acid** | HI(aq) |
| hydrofluoric acid** | HF(aq) |
| nitric acid*** | H NO3 |
| nitrous acid** | H NO2 |
| acetic acid** | CH3COOH (the acidic H is on the right) |
| periodic acid | H IO4 |
| iodic acid* | H IO3 |
| iodous acid* | H IO2 |
| hypoiodous acid | H IO |
| perbromic acid | H BrO4 |
| bromic acid* | H BrO3 |
| bromous acid* | H BrO2 |
| hypobromous acid | H BrO |
| chromic acid* | H2 CrO4 |
| chromous acid* | H CrO2 |
| H2 SO4 | sulfuric acid*** |
| H2 SO3 | sulfurous acid** |
| H3 PO4 | phosphoric acid*** |
| H3 PO3 | phosphorus acid** |
| H2 CO3 | carbonic acid*** |
| H CO3 (-1) | hydrogen carbonate** |
| HCl(aq) | hydrochloric acid*** |
| HBr(aq) | hydrobromic acid** |
| HI(aq) | hydroiodic acid** |
| HF(aq) | hydrofluoric acid** |
| H NO3 | nitric acid*** |
| H NO2 | nitrous acid** |
| CH3COOH | acetic acid** |
| H IO4 | periodic acid |
| H IO3 | iodic acid* |
| H IO2 | iodous acid* |
| H IO | hypoiodous acid |
| H BrO4 | perbromic acid |
| H BrO3 | bromic acid* |
| H BrO2 | bromous acid* |
| H BrO | hypobromous acid |
| H2 CrO4 | chromic acid* |
| H CrO2 | chromous acid* |
| What are the five hydro___ic acids? What's the oddball one? | HI, HF, HCl, HBr (all aqueous). Hydrocyanic acid (HCN) has a polyatomic anion, cyanide (CN-). The first four are more important. |
| H ClO4 | perchloric acid** |
| H ClO3 | chloric acid** |
| H ClO2 | chlorous acid** |
| H ClO | hypochlorous acid** |
| If an anion is hypo___ite, its corresponding acid is | hypo___ous acid |
| If an anion is ___ate, its corresponding acid is | ___ic acid |
| If an anion is ___ide, it's corresponding acid is | hydro___ic acid |
| If an anion is per___ate, its corresponding acid is | per___ic acid |
| If an anion is ___ite, its corresponding acid is | ___ous acid |
| What is the anion in a hypo___ous acid? | hypo___ite |
| What is the anion in hydro___ic acid? | ___ide |
| What is the anion in ___ic acid? | ___ate |
| What is the anion in per___ic acid? | per___ate |
| What is sulfuric acid's anion? | sulfate, SO4 (-2) |
| When carbonic acid loses an H, what's the resulting anion? | hydrogen carbonate, HCO3(-1) |
| When carbonic acid loses 2 H's, what's the resulting anion? | carbonate, CO3 (-2) |
| When phosphoric acid loses all its H's, what's the resulting anion? | phosphate, PO4 (-3) |
| When nitric acid loses its hydrogen, what's the resulting anion? | nitrate, NO3 (-1) |
| When acetic acid loses it's acidic H, what's the resulting anion? | acetate, CH3COO- |
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Seussian Physics
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