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SELMAN, CHAPTER 5
Electrostatics
VOCAB | DEFINITIONS |
---|---|
ELECTROSTATICS | the branch of physics that deals with stationary or resting electric charges |
STATIC ELECTRICITY | another name for resting charges |
ELECTRIFICATION (Positive & Negative) | when electrons are removed from or added to an atom |
POSITIVE ELECTRIFICATION | insufficient amount of electrons |
NEGATIVE ELECTRIFICATION | exessive amount of electrons |
CONDUCTORS | allow a free flow of electrons EX: copper |
SEMICONDUCTORS | intermediate in conducting ability |
INSULATIORS | electrons do not flow freely EX: rubber, wood |
GROUND | connected to wet earth by a conductor |
FRICTION | the removal of electrons from one object by rubbing it with another of a different kind |
CONTACT | when a body charged by friction touches an uncharged object |
INDUCTION | when a charged body is brought near an uncharged body |
ELECTROSCOPE | detects the presence and sign of an electric charge. It can be charged by either contact or induction. |
METHODS OF ELECTRIFICATION | friction, contact and induction |