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Unit 1 Location
Unit 1 Social Studies
Term | Definition |
---|---|
absolute location | the exact place where something is |
geographer | a person who studies the earth and its features |
geography | the study of the earth and its features |
human geography | the study of how people live on the earth |
location | the place where something is |
physical geography | the characteristics of the earth's surface |
relative location | a description of where a place is compared to something else |
cartographer | a mapmaker |
compass rose | the symbol on a map that shows the directions |
globe | a small, sphere-shaped model of the earth |
key | small section on a map that explains what the symbols mean |
legend | a small section on a map that explains what the symbols mean |
map | a flat picture of part or all of the earth |
scale | a small chart that shows the distance represented on a map |
symbol | a mark or a small drawing on a map that represents something else |
axis | the imaginary center line around which the earth rotates |
continent | a major landmass |
equataor | the line of latitude that divides the earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres |
latitude | imaginary lines that measure distance from the equator; these lines run from side to side on a globe or a map |
longitude | imaginary lines that measure distance from the prime meridian; these lines run from top to bottom on a globe or a map |
ocean | a large body of salt water |
prime meridian | the line of longitude that divides the earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres |
Tropic of Cancer | the line of latitude exactly halfway between the equator and the North Pole |
Tropic of Capricorn | the line of latitude exactly halfway between the equator and the South Pole |
coordinates | the latitude and longitude that describe the absolute location of a place |
grid | a set of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines that form squares |
elevation | the height of an area above sea level |
general-purpose map | a map that gives a basic picture of an area; includes political and physical maps |
physical map | a map that shows the physical features of an area, such as mountains, rivers and plains |
political map | a map that shows the human-made boundaries of countries or regions |
special-purpose map | a map that shows information about a specific topic |