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chapter10_vocablist
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1. Alsace-Lorraine | territory lost during World War 1, FRance longed to regain it |
2. Militarism | glorification of the military |
3. Western Front | battle front between the Allies and Central Powers in western Europe during WW1 |
4. Casualty | soldiers killed, wounded, and missing |
5. Contraband | supplies captured from an enemy during wartime |
6. U-boat | German submarine |
7. Lusitania | British passenger liner sunk by a German U-boat during WW1 |
8. Zimmermann note | telegram written by German Foreign Minister Zimmermann proposing an alliance between Germany and Mexico against the US during WW1 |
9. Selective Service Act | act passed by Congress in 1917 authorizang a draft of men for military service |
10. CPI | government agency created during WW1 to encourage Americans to support the war |
11. Conscientious Objector | person whose moral or religious beliefs forbid them to fight in wars |
12. Espionage Act | act passed by Congress in 1917 enacting severe penalties for anyone engaging in disloyable or treasonable activities |
13. Great Migration | movement where African Americans migrated from rural South to industrial North in the twentieth century |
14. Convoy | group of merchant ships sailing together, protected by war ships |
15. Fourteen Points | list of terms for resolving WW1 and future wars outlined by American President Woodrow Wilson |
16. Self-determination | right of people to choose their own form of government |
17. League of Nations | world organization established after WW1 to promote peaceful cooperation between countries |
18.Reparations | payment for war damages |
19."Irreconcilables" | isolationist senators who opposed any treaty ending WW1 that had a League of Nations folded into it |
20. "Reservationists" | group of Senators who opposed the Treaty of Versailles to end WW1 unless specific were included, led by Henry Cabot Lodge |
21. Influenza | flu virus |
22. Inflation | rising prices |
23. Red Scare | fear that communists were working to destroy the American way of life |
24. Palmer Raids | series of raids in the early 1920's initiated by Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer against suspected radicals and communists |
25. Creditor Nation | country that is owed more money by other countries than it owes other countries |