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Figurative Language
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Figurative Language | Describing something by comparing it with something else ; involves using some imaginative comparison between two unlike things |
Simile | Comparing two unlike things using "like" or "as" |
Metaphor | Comparing two unlike things (not using "like" or "as") |
Personification | Giving human qualities to non-human things |
Alliteration | The repetition of the same initial letter, sound or group of sounds in a series of words |
Onomatopoeia | The use of a word to describe or imitate a natural sound or the sound made by an object or an action |
Hyperbole | An exaggeration that is so dramatic that noone would believe the statement is true |
Understatement | A statement that is weakened to convey a stronger meaning |
Idiom | An expression whose meaning differs from the literal meaning of its words |
Cliche | An overused or predictable expression that lacks original thought |
Imagery | Language that appeals to the five senses |
Irony | A contrast between expectation and reality |
Verbal Irony | Saying one thing but meaning something completely different |
Situational Irony | A contradiction between what we expect to happen and what really does happen |
Dramatic Irony | Occurs when the reader knows something that the characters in the story do not know |
Allusion | A figure of speech that makes a reference to a famous person, place or event |