click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
science
chapter 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
SCIENCE | A system of knowledge and methods. K/M |
TECHNOLOGY | The use of knowledge to solve a practical problem. {computers solve problems} |
CHEMISTRY | The study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. |
PHYSICS | The study of matter and energy. |
GEOLOGY | The study of the origin, history, and structure of Earth. (land) |
ASTRONOMY | The study of the universe beyond Earth, including the sun, moon, plants, and stars. |
BIOLOGY | The study of living things. |
SCIENTIFIC METHOD | An organized plan for gathering, organizing and communicating information. |
OBSERVATION | An information that you obtain through your senses. (make a choice) |
HYPOTHESIS | proposed answer to a question. |
MANIPULATED VARIABLE | The speed with which you walk or run. |
RESPONDING VARIABLE | The amount of water that you accumulate. |
CONTROLLED EXPERIMANT | An experiment in which only one variable, the manipulated variable,is deliberately changed at a time. |
SCIENTIFIC THEORY | A well tested explanation for a set of observations. |
SCIENTIFIC LAW | A statement the summarizes a pattern found in nature. |
MODEL | To understand how earth rotates. |
SYSTEM INTERNATIONAL | Modern form of the metric system |
LIQUID VOLUME | The quantity of 3 dimensional space. |
Liter | A cubic decimeter. |
LENGTH | The space between 1 point to another. |
METER | Used to measure length. |
MASS | Space (matter in an object) |
GRAM | Used to weigh volume. |
Temperature | Used to tell 'f or 'D |
TIME | To tell the time of day |
CALCULATING | A deliberate process that transforms one or more , one or more results |
KILOMETER | 1,000 |
HECTOMETER | 100 |
DEKAMETER | 10 |
DECIMETER | .1 |
CENTIMETER | .01 |
MILLIMETER | .001 |
SCIENTIFIC NOTATION | The way of expressing a value as the product of a number, and 10 to a power. |
VOLUME | The amount of space taken up by an object. |
DENSITY | The ratio of an object mass to its volume. |
PRECISION | A gauge of how exact a measurement is. |
ACCURACY | The closeness of a measurement to the actual value of what is being measured. |
THERMOMETER | An instrument that measures temperature. |
CONVERSION FACTOR | A ratio of equivalent measurements that is used to convert a quantity from one unit to another. |
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES | All the digits in a measurement that are directly measured , plus the last digit, which is estimated. |