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1942A H & P US Histo
Final Study Guide Flash Cards for Part 2 of the exam
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Manifest Destiny | The idea the God predestined the United States to stretch from the Atlantic to the Pacific |
Statement in Monroe Doctrine | Colonization and intervention in the Western Hemisphere by European Powers was over. |
Cities in the 1800s | In 1800 most Americans led a rural lifestyle, but by the mid 1800's, cities were increasing in population, there was an expansion of transportation systems, factories replaces small scale production, |
Political Machines | Term given to describe corrupt organizations where politicians would reward people who voted for them with jobs and work contracts. |
American Cities in the 1800s | People who could afford to move out of the cities moved into suburbs, it was difficult to find housing in cities, and city housing was often overcrowded, and unsanitary. |
Age of Enlightenment | Many leaders in the fight for independence were influenced by Enlightenment Philosophies of France and England |
Industrialization | Technological advances, children and adults worked very long days, and cities grew. |
The Fourteen Points | Woodrow Wilson wrote them. |
The Great Compromise | Involved the creation of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and it involved larger states wanting a Congress based on population, whereas smaller states wanted Congress to be equal in all states. |
Muckrakers | Investigative journalists of the Progressive Era |
The Enlightenment Movement | An era of reason |
Civil War | The North had transportation advantages over the South during the war. |
Declaration of Independence | The people have the right to alter or abolish a government if that government violates natural rights. |
Sugar Act | Reduce colonial smuggling |
Events in the American Revolution | Stamp Act, Intolerable Acts, Boston Tea Party along with several others. |
Reconstruction | The period immediately following the Civil War |
Characterization of Industrialization | Poor working condition, Rapid growth of cities, and New technological inventions |
President Lincoln's thoughts on slavery | President Lincoln thought that the government was a union of people and not of states. Therefore, since it was a union, they should act like a union and not individual states. |
Homestead Act of 1862 | The Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Act were passed to develop the Midwest and western parts of the country. |
Mercantilism | Placed restrictions on trading |
Mayflower Compact | Along with the House of Burgesses and the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, these are all examples of the use of democratic practices in government. |
Common Sense | Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine which aided the American cause in the Revolutionary War because it persuaded individuals who were undecided to support independence. |
Progressive Era | The period in United States history where there were amendments concerning the income tax, direct election of Senators, Prohibition, and women's suffrage movement. |
Progressive Movement | Increased government regulation of business |
Square Deal and Great Society similarity | They both increased the role of the Federal Government in dealing with social and economic problems. |