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3
Social and Cultural Diversity
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Counseling a client from a different social and/or cultural background ____. | Multicultural, Cross-Cultural, or Intercultural Counseling |
Culture refers to _____. | Customs, values, attitudes, and beliefs which charaterize members of group. |
If efforts to diagnose clients of a different culture the counselor needs to ____. | collect information regarding the specifcs of the culture. |
In the US, each socioeconomic group represents __________. | A separate culture. |
Which therapists were influential in the social psychology movement? | Freud, Durkheim, and McDougall. |
____ and ____ believe that humans have an instinct to fight. | Freud and Lorenz |
Who said men have a midlife crisis for men between ages 40-45? | Levinson |
The term ______ says behavior must be assessed in the context of the culture in which the behavior occurs | Contextualism |
_______ was instrumental in aiding the multicultural movement | (blank) |
Which theorists are associated with the fustration-aggression theory? | Dollard and Miller |
Who created cognitive dissonance theory? | Festinger |
_____ is a universal phenomenon in which an ethnic group uses their culture as a standard of reference and believes they are superior. | Ethnocentrism |
_____ Theory says a relationship will endure if the rewards are greater than the cost. | Social Exchange Theory |
__________ Theory postulates a move from cognitive inconsistency to consistency and a tendency to achieve a balanced cognitive state. | Balance Theory |
True or False; in terms of diagnosis, a client's behavior could be sane and appropriate in one culture and bizarre and inappropriate in another. | True |
Cognitive dissonance research deals mainly with _____. | Cognition and attitude formation |
Counselors that use the same strategies and techniques with all clients have an ______ viewpoint. | Etic |
Counselors who use culturally specific interventions tailored to each of their client's needs have an ____ viewpoint. | Emic |
_____ means change comes from within | autoplastic |
____ asserts that clients cope best by altering external factors in the environment | alloplastic |
_____ is the process of acquiring the characteristics of ones culture | Enculturation |
_____ means that you are unable to accept the attitudes, beliefs or practices other than those in the persons own culture | Ethnocentrism |
___ is an attempt to understand another cultural system | Cultural relativism |
____ theory = groups are expected to renounce their ancestry and culture and assume characteristics of the national macroculture | Anglo-Conformity |
_____ theory = the mixing of various groups produce a stronger more diverse society (historically many laws have been made to prevent this from happening) | Melting Pot |
____ theory states that many cultural groups can coexist and retain their uniqueness within the macroculture | Salad Bowl |