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Foundations
FON Chapters 1,2,41
Question | Answer |
---|---|
When confronted with and ethical decision, the nurse must observe the first fundamental principal of? | Respect for people |
A progressive physician and teacher who was reffed to as the "father of medicine: was known as? | Hippocrates |
Since a nurses 1st duty is pt's health, safety, and well-being, it is necessary to report what? | Unethical behavior of other staff members |
When asked to perform a procedure that the nurse has never done before, what should the nurse do to legally protect herself? | Discuss it with the charge nurse |
How can the medical record be used in litigation? | Public record, proof of adherence to standards, evidence of omission of care, documentation of time lapses, evidence by only the plaintiff |
After transcribing each order in a list of orders, the nurse should what? | Check off the order |
The laws that formally define and limit the ssope of practice in that state are? | Nurse Practice Act |
Universal guidelines that define appropriate measures for all nursing interventions that should be observed during the performance of those interventions are known as? | Standards of care |
When a nurse becomes involved in a legal action the 1st step to occur is that a document is filed in an appropriate court. Thus document is called a? | Complaint |
New graduates should purchase their own malpractice insurance rather that depend on institutional insurance because their own policy will? | Carry liability coverage |
During a lunch break, an emergency dept. (ED) nurse truthfully tells another nurse about the condition of a pt who came to the ED last night. What is the ED nurse guilty of? | Defamation and Hipaa Violation |
Pt's have expectations regarding the health care services they receive. To protect these expectations, which has become law? | American Hospital Associations Patients Bill of Rights |
An older adult is admitted to the hospital with numerous bodily bruises, and the nurse suspects elder abuse. The best nursing action is to? | Report the bruises to the charge nurse. |
Whose influence on nursing practice in the 19th century was related to improvement as a method of health promotion? | Florence Nightingale |
To identify the needs of a pt and design care to meet those needs the health care team requires? | An individualized care plan |
The pt care emphasis on wellness, rather that illness, began as a result of? | Increased education concerning causes of illness |
The most effective process to ensure that the care plan is meeting the needs of the pt or, if not, which changes should be made? | Communication |
An interdisciplinary approach to pt treatment enhances care by? | Preventing the fragmentation of pt care |
A newly licensed LPN\LVN may practice under? | The supervision of a physician or RN, dentist |
Personal beliefs about the worth of an object, idea, custom, or attitude that influence a persons behavior in a given situation is referred to as? | Values |
A physician instructs the nurse to bladder train a pt. The nurse clamps the pt's indwelling catheter but forgets to unclamp it and pt develops a Urinary tract infection (UTI). The nurses action is an example of? | Malpractice |
A nurse considering purchasing malpractice insurance should be aware that malpractice insurance provided by the hospital is? | Only offered to protect while on duty |
Which is a nursing care error that violates the Health Insurance portability and accountability act (HIPAA)? | Leaving a copy of the pt's history and physical in the copy machine. |
The nurse is assisting a pt to clarify values by encouraging the expression of feelings and thoughts related to the situation. The nurse recognizes it is necessary too? | Withhold an opinion |
By protecting the information in a pt's record, the nurse fulfills the ethical responsibility of? | Confidentiality |
The nurse has strong moral convictions that abortions are wrong. When assigned to assist with an abortion, the nurse has a right to? | Ask for another assignment |
The new LPN\LVN is concerned regarding what should or should not be done for pt's. What resource will provide this information? | Standards of care |
The nurse is preparing the pt for athorocentisis. What must be completed before the procedure may be performed? | Informed consent |
When assessing environmental factors affecting health and illness,the nurse must realize these factors are both physical and social and that they? | Both affect one another |
beneficence | negligence |
assault threat or harm causing fear | battery purposefully touching |
In order for the vocational nursing student to attain licensure the nclex pn must be passed with a score that is? | Designated as pass |
The national council of STate boards of Nursing NCSBN performs a job analysis every ? years to practice of lpn\lvn | 3 |
The nurse concludes that the best way to avoid a lawsuit is to ? | Provide compassionate and competent care |
Although the nurse may disagree with a DNR order legally he or she ? | Must follow the order |
Pt's have the expectations regarding the health care services they receive. To protect these expectations which has become law ? | American Hospital Associations patients bill of Rights |
By protecting the information in a pt's record the nurse fulfills the ethical responsibility of? | Confidentiality |
Assuming responsobility for a pt's care formas a legally binding situation described as? | Nurse-patient relationship |
The process to obtain license in another state when the person has passed the nclex examination in their own state is to? | Utilize the reciprocity agreement between states |
A nurse who failed to irrigate a feeding tube as ordered resulting in harn to the pt could be found guilty of? | Malpractice for acts of omission |
Acts whose performance is required permitted or prohibited are defined by? | The standards of care |
A lumbar punctures was performed on a pt w\out a signed informed consent form. This may be a situation which a pt could sue for | Civil battery |
True or false The nurse must know the nurse practice act within his or her state. | True |
Giving procholorperazine (compazine) to a pt allergic to phenthiazines could be cited for? | Malpractice |
Primitive medical interventions were based on the belief that illness was caused by the presence of? | Evil spirits |
The wellness\illness continuum is defined as? | The range of a persons total health |
Florence Nightingales original nursing education took place at? | Kaiserworth school |
Graduates of the 1st school for training the practical nurse were referred to as? | Attendant nurses |
A system of comprehensive pt care that considers the physical, emotional, and social environment and spiritual needs of a person is? | Holistic Health Care |
When seeking advice involving the pt's right to refuse medication, the nurse should most appropriately consult? | The hospital ethics committee |
The system that reduces the # of employees but still provides quality care for pt's is? | Cross training |
A cost effective delivery of care being used by many hospitals that allows the lpn\lvn's to work with the rn to meet pt needs is? | case management |
The document in which the role and responsibilities of the lpn\lvn are identified is the ? | Nurse practice act |
Early training programs for the lpn\lvn's differ from todays concept of preparing the lpn\lvn in regard to increased focus on? | Organized education |
Maslows hierarchy of needs is based on the premise that? | Basic needs must be met before the next level of needs can be met |
The relationship among pt's health and environment are the basis for? | Nursing models |
The American hospital associations 1072 document outlines the pt's expectations to be treated with dignity and compassion is? | Patient bill of rights |
The organization that was established during WWII to provide nursing education and training was the? | Cadet nursing corps |
The earliest form of organized health care given by a designated group of people was provided by the ancient civilization of? | Babylon |