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pharm I med abbreviation list
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A | before |
Aa | of each |
Ac | before meals |
Ac lib | as desired freely |
A.M. | in the morning, before noon |
Amp | ampule |
Aq | water |
Bid | twice a day |
BSA | body surface area |
C | Celsius |
C | with |
Cap or caps | capsule |
Comp | compound |
Dil | dilute |
Elix | elixir |
Ext | external extract |
F | Fahrenheit |
Fl or fld | fluid |
G | gram |
Gtt | drop |
H or hr | hour |
ID | intradermal(ly) |
IM | intramusculary(ly) |
Inj | injection |
IV | intravenous(ly) |
IVBP | intravenous piggy back |
Kg | kilogram |
L | liter |
LA | long acting |
lb | pound |
lig. | liguid |
m | meter |
m2 | square meter |
mcg | microgram |
mEq | milliequivalent |
mg | milligram |
mL or ml | milliliter |
NKA | no know allergies |
NKDA | no know drug allergies |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
NS | normal saline |
oz | ounce |
p | after |
pc | after meals |
PCA | patient controlled analgesia |
Po,per os | by mouth |
P.M. | afternoon, evening |
prn | as needed when necessary |
q | each ,every |
qh or q1h | every hour |
q2h | every 2 hours |
q4h | every 4 hours |
qs | as much as needed quantity sufficient |
rep | repeat |
Rx | treatment |
S | without |
SL | beneath the tongue |
Sol or soln | solution |
SR | slow sustained release |
Stat | immediately at once |
Subcut | subcutaneous(ly) |
Supp | suppository |
Susp | suspension |
Tab | tablet |
Tbs, tbsp, or T | tablespoon |
Tid | three time a day |
Tinct or tr | tincture |
TKO or KVO | to keep open keep vein open |
Tsp | teaspoon |
Ung | ointment |
XL | long acting |
XR | extended release |
TPN | Total parental Nutrition |
Buc | buccal |
1 cc | l ml |
1 g | 15 gr |
1 oz | 30 ml |
1 Tbs | 15 ml |
1 tsp | 5 ml |
1 kg | 2.2 lb |
1 inch | 2.5 cm |
1 ml | 1 g |
1 cup | 8 oz |
1 teacup | 6 oz |
60 gtt | 1 tsp |
1 minim | 1 gtt |
1 pint (pt/o) | 500 ml |
1 quart (qt) | 1000ml |
16 oz | 1 lb |
1000 mg | 1 g |
1 ml | 16 minim |
dr | dram |
1 dr | 4 ml |
1 ml | 15 gtt |
NGT | nasal gastric tube |
Dr | Doctor |
“H” | Hypodermic |
1 lb (pound) | 454 g |
Hr. | hour |
Ec | Enteric coated |