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AP Human Migration
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Emigration | Moving out of an area (From) |
Immigration | Moving into an area (To) |
Net migration | Difference between the level of immigration vs. level of emigration |
Mobility | All types of migration movement |
Push factor | Reasons people emigrate |
Pull factor | Reasons people immigrate |
Refugees | People who have been forced to migrate |
Floodplain | An area's probable chances of flooding |
Intervening obstacle | An obstacle that hinders migration. Can be physical (ex. oceans) or cultural (ex. language barriers). |
Intervening opprotunity | Positive obstacles. For example, if someone wanted to move to California, but on the way find new possibilities in Oklahoma. |
International migration | Permanent movement from one country to another. |
Internal migration | Permanent movement from one area to another in the same country. |
Interregional migration | Movement from on region to another. |
Intraregional migration | Movement within the same region. |
Voluntary migration | Usually for economic purposes, a migrant chooses to move. |
Forced migration | Migrant was compelled to move, usually for cultural reasons. |
Migration Transition | Changing migration patterns from social and economic changes. |
Undocumented immigrants | Immigrants entering a country illegally, without proper paperwork. |
Quotas | Laws regarding the maximum limits on immigrants |
Guest workers | Immigrants of poor countries who obtain jobs in countries |
Counterurbanization | Net migration from urban to rural areas. |