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Preclinic Exam 5
Pre-clinic Dental Charting and EIOE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is verrucous? | wart like |
| what is papillomatous? | cauliflower-like |
| what is fissured? | cracked |
| what is corrugated? | wrinkled |
| what is crusted? | dry or scab-like |
| what is a depressed lesion? | below the normal plane of mucosa usually an ulcer where there is a loss of continuity of epithelium |
| what is superficial | distance from base of depression to plane of margin is less than 3 mm |
| what is deep? | distance from base of depression to plane of margin is greater than 3 mm |
| what is a raised margin? | margin of lesion is abve the plane of normal mucosa |
| what is a macula? | abnormal color |
| what is coalescing? | close to each other with margins that merge |
| what is a vesicle? | blister form of 5 mm or less in diameter containing serum or mucin |
| what is a bulla? | blister form greater than 5 mm in diameter contains serum or mucin, may contain extravasated blood |
| what is a blister form? | containing fluid with transparent appearance and a soft consistency vesicle, bulla, pustule |
| what is a pustule | blister form contains pus that is yellowish color and is any size |
| what is a nonblisterform? | solid lesion containing no fluid and of a firm consistency papule, nodule, tumor, plaque |
| what is a papule? | non blister form 5 mm or less in diameter, consisting of tissue |
| what is a nodule? | non blister form greater than 5 mm in diamter less than 2 cm consisting of tissue |
| what is a tumor? | 2 cm or greater in diameter consisting of tissue |
| what is plaque? | slightly raised with a broad, flat top and a pasted on appearance |
| what is pedunculated? | stem or stalk |
| what is sessile | base or attachment is the greatest diameter of the lesion |
| what is adenopathy? | any disease of the glands, especially the lymphatic system |
| what is a benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue? | multiple areas of sequamation (absence) of the filiform papillae in an irregular pattern that resembles a map. areas of desquamation migrate or change |
| what is black hairy tongue? | hypertrophy of the filiform papillae of the tongue. the color of the papillae may vary from yellowish white to brown or even black. may be fungal infection |
| what is candidiasis? | multiple white, curdlike patches on the oral mucosa, can be scraped off but leaves a bleeding surface, may appear as red, raw mucosa. yeast like infection |
| what are ephelis/ ephelides? | a freckle or freckles |
| what is eryhtoplakia? | bright red velvety precancerous lesion on the oral mucosa, irregular in outline but well defined. |
| what is exostoses? | benign bony growth projecting from the surface of bone bony growth from the facial alveolar bone |
| what is a fissured tongue | numerous furrows or grooves on the dorsal surface of the tongue often radiating out from the midline |
| what is fordyce granules | ectopic (elevated) sebaceous glands, yellow in color |
| what is leukoplakia? | a white precancerous lesion, slightly raised and sharply circumscribed. |
| what is lichen planus? | white or grey white lacy lesion or patch non mmalignant, chronic cannot be whiped off |
| what is lingual varicosities? | dilated tortuous veins under the tongue |
| what is leukoedema? | a variation of normal mucpsa ranging from a filmy opalescene to a white, coarsely wrinkled surface of the buccal mucosa |
| what is the clinical features of attrition | discolored incisal/occlusal surfaces exposed dentin through the enamel wear facets |
| what is attrition | tooth to tooth wear |
| what is abrasion | tooth wear due to foreign substances |
| what is the clinical features of abrasion | notches at cervical 1/3 flattened occlusal cusps |
| what is erosion | loss of tooth structures due to chemical agents |
| what is the clinical feature of erosion | transluecent appearance little to no enamel present |
| what is an open contact? | space between 2 adjacent teeth that is less than 2 mm |
| what is a diastema | 2 mm or greater space between teeth |
| what is an incipient lesion | hasn't progressed through the enamel |
| what is arrested caries | stopped the caries causing agent and the body remineralizes the area |
| what is primary caries | decay in a tooth that does not already have a restoration in the same area |
| what is a secondary caries | decay has occurred around a filling |
| what is a class I cavity | pits and fissures anywhere in mouth |
| what is a class II cavity | proximal surfaces of posterior teeth molars and premolars |
| what is a class III cavity | proximal surfaces of anterior teeth |
| what is a class IV cavity? | proximal including incisal edges of anterior teeth |
| what is a class V cavity? | cervical 1/3 of facial or lingual surfaces of anterior or posterior teeth |
| what is a class VI cavity? | cusp tips of molars, premolars and canines wear facet |
| what is an inlay? | inside the cusps |
| what is an onlay? | lays ontop of the cusps |
| what is digital palpation? | use of index finger to move or press against tissue |
| what is bidigital palpation? | using index finger and thumb of same hand to move or compress tissue using a rolling motion |
| what is manual palpation? | using all fingers of one hand to simultaneously move or compress tissue |
| what is bimanual palpation | using index finger of one hand and fingers and thumb of other hand simultaneously to move or compress tissue holding fingers close together |
| what is bilateral palpation? | using a finger or fingers of both hands simultaneously to move or press tissues on opposite sides of head and body |
| what is circular compression | moving fingertips in a deliberate rotating fashion over tissues to be examined |
| what is class I occlusion? | mesiobuccal cusp of the first maxillary molar falls into buccal groove of the mandibulr first molar mesial half of the maxillary canine occludes with distal hald of the mandibular canine |
| what is class II occlusion? | retrognathic profile mandible is back from where it needs to be: distal buccal cusp occluding |
| what is class II division one? | mandible retruded maxillary incisors protruded |
| what is class II division two? | mandible retruded maxillary incisors retruded |
| what is class III occlusion? | prognathic profile mandible is forward from where it should be mesiobuccal cusp max is on distal of man premolar |
| what is overbite | turning the probe up until it hits the back of the maxillary incisor |
| what is overjet | turn the probe horizontal measuring where the maxillary incisor falls when the probe is up against the mandibular incisor |
| what is anterior crossbite | maxillary incisors are inside the mandibular incisors |
Created by:
Chobchi
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